महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-52, verse-7

स प्रयातो महाबाहुः समेषु मरुधन्वसु ।
ददर्शाथ मुनिश्रेष्ठमुत्तङ्कममितौजसम् ॥७॥

7. sa prayāto mahābāhuḥ sameṣu marudhanvasu ,
dadarśātha muniśreṣṭhamuttaṅkamamitaujasam.

7. saḥ prayātaḥ mahābāhuḥ sameṣu marudhanvasu
dadarśa atha muniśreṣṭham uttaṅkam amitaujasam

7. saḥ mahābāhuḥ prayātaḥ sameṣu marudhanvasu
atha muniśreṣṭham uttaṅkam amitaujasam dadarśa

7. He, the mighty-armed one, journeyed through plains and deserts. Then he saw Uttanka, the best among sages (muni), possessing immeasurable energy.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• प्रयातः (prayātaḥ) - departed, set out, journeyed

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed, great-armed

• समेषु (sameṣu) - in the plains, level grounds

• मरुधन्वसु (marudhanvasu) - in the deserts and barren lands

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw, beheld

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

• मुनिश्रेष्ठम् (muniśreṣṭham) - the best among sages (muni) (the best among sages, foremost sage)

• उत्तङ्कम् (uttaṅkam) - Uttanka (proper name)

• अमितौजसम् (amitaujasam) - of immeasurable prowess/energy

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

प्रयातः (prayātaḥ) - departed, set out, journeyed

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pra-yā

pra-yā - to go forth, to depart

Past Passive Participle

From pra + √yā (to go)

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'saḥ'

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed, great-armed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, strong-armed (epithet of heroes)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large, excellent
  adjective
• bāhu – arm, fore-arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'saḥ'

समेषु (sameṣu) - in the plains, level grounds

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of sama

sama - even, level, flat; a plain

मरुधन्वसु (marudhanvasu) - in the deserts and barren lands

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of marudhanvan

marudhanvan - deserts and barren lands

Compound type : dvandva (maru+dhanvan)

• maru – desert, sandy waste
  noun (masculine)
• dhanvan – desert, dry land, bow
  noun (neuter)

ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw, beheld

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

(indeclinable)

मुनिश्रेष्ठम् (muniśreṣṭham) - the best among sages (muni) (the best among sages, foremost sage)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of muniśreṣṭha

muniśreṣṭha - best of sages, excellent sage

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (muni+śreṣṭha)

• muni – sage, ascetic, silent one
  noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, excellent, superior
  adjective (masculine)

उत्तङ्कम् (uttaṅkam) - Uttanka (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of uttaṅka

uttaṅka - Uttanka (name of a sage)

अमितौजसम् (amitaujasam) - of immeasurable prowess/energy

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of amitaujas

amitaujas - of immeasurable strength/energy/prowess

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (amita+ojas)

• amita – unmeasured, boundless, infinite
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Negation 'a' + P.P.P. of √mā (to measure)
  Prefix: a
  Root: mā (class 3)
• ojas – vigor, strength, energy, prowess
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'uttaṅkam'