महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-52, verse-5

वायुर्वेगेन महता रथस्य पुरतो ववौ ।
कुर्वन्निःशर्करं मार्गं विरजस्कमकण्टकम् ॥५॥

5. vāyurvegena mahatā rathasya purato vavau ,
kurvanniḥśarkaraṁ mārgaṁ virajaskamakaṇṭakam.

5. vāyuḥ vegena mahatā rathasya purataḥ vavau
kurvan niḥśarkaram mārgam virajaskam akaṇṭakam

5. vāyuḥ mahatā vegena rathasya purataḥ niḥśarkaram
virajaskam akaṇṭakam mārgam kurvan vavau

5. The wind blew with great speed in front of the chariot, making the path free of gravel, dust, and thorns.

Words meanings summery:

• वायुः (vāyuḥ) - wind, air

• वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, by impulse

• महता (mahatā) - great, large, powerful

• रथस्य (rathasya) - of the chariot

• पुरतः (purataḥ) - in front, before

• ववौ (vavau) - blew

• कुर्वन् (kurvan) - making, doing

• निःशर्करम् (niḥśarkaram) - without gravel, free from pebbles

• मार्गम् (mārgam) - path, road

• विरजस्कम् (virajaskam) - without dust, dustless

• अकण्टकम् (akaṇṭakam) - without thorns, thornless

Words meanings and morphology

वायुः (vāyuḥ) - wind, air

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyu

vāyu - wind, air, god of wind

वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, by impulse

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, velocity, force, impulse

महता (mahatā) - great, large, powerful

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, important, powerful

Note: Agrees with 'vegena'

रथस्य (rathasya) - of the chariot

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

पुरतः (purataḥ) - in front, before

(indeclinable)

ववौ (vavau) - blew

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vā

Root: vā (class 2)

कुर्वन् (kurvan) - making, doing

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛ

kṛ - to do, to make

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Present Active Participle, agrees with 'vāyuḥ'

निःशर्करम् (niḥśarkaram) - without gravel, free from pebbles

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of niḥśarkara

niḥśarkara - without gravel, free from pebbles

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+śarkara)

• nis – out, forth, without
  indeclinable
• śarkara – gravel, pebble, sugar
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'mārgam'

मार्गम् (mārgam) - path, road

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mārga

mārga - path, road, way, street

विरजस्कम् (virajaskam) - without dust, dustless

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of virajaska

virajaska - dustless, free from dust

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+rajas)

• vi – apart, away, without
  indeclinable
• rajas – dust, pollen, impurity
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'mārgam'

अकण्टकम् (akaṇṭakam) - without thorns, thornless

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of akaṇṭaka

akaṇṭaka - thornless, free from thorns

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+kaṇṭaka)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• kaṇṭaka – thorn, prickle, enemy
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'mārgam'