महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-52, verse-23

वासुदेव उवाच ।
शृणु मे विस्तरेणेदं यद्वक्ष्ये भृगुनन्दन ।
गृहाणानुनयं चापि तपस्वी ह्यसि भार्गव ॥२३॥

23. vāsudeva uvāca ,
śṛṇu me vistareṇedaṁ yadvakṣye bhṛgunandana ,
gṛhāṇānunayaṁ cāpi tapasvī hyasi bhārgava.

23. vāsudeva uvāca śṛṇu me vistareṇa idam yat vakṣye
bhṛgunandana gṛhāṇa anunayam ca api tapasvī hi asi bhārgava

23. Vāsudeva said: 'Listen to me in detail regarding what I shall tell you, O Bhṛgunandana. And please accept this entreaty, for indeed you are an ascetic (tapasvī), O Bhārgava.'

Words meanings summery:

• वासुदेव (vāsudeva) - Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa) (son of Vasudeva (Kṛṣṇa))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

• शृणु (śṛṇu) - Listen (listen, hear)

• मे (me) - to me (or from me, referring to what I say) (to me, for me, my, from me)

• विस्तरेण (vistareṇa) - in detail (in detail, extensively)

• इदम् (idam) - this (which I am about to say) (this, these)

• यत् (yat) - what (which, what, that)

• वक्ष्ये (vakṣye) - I shall say, I shall speak

• भृगुनन्दन (bhṛgunandana) - O Bhṛgunandana (referring to Parashurama) (O descendant of Bhṛgu)

• गृहाण (gṛhāṇa) - accept (take, accept, seize)

• अनुनयम् (anunayam) - entreaty (conciliation, entreaty, request, supplication)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too, and)

• तपस्वी (tapasvī) - an ascetic (tapasvī) (ascetic, austere one, one who performs (tapas))

• हि (hi) - for indeed (indeed, for, because)

• असि (asi) - you are

• भार्गव (bhārgava) - O Bhārgava (referring to Parashurama) (descendant of Bhṛgu)

Words meanings and morphology

वासुदेव (vāsudeva) - Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa) (son of Vasudeva (Kṛṣṇa))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - son of Vasudeva, Kṛṣṇa

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

शृणु (śṛṇu) - Listen (listen, hear)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru

Root: śru (class 5)

मे (me) - to me (or from me, referring to what I say) (to me, for me, my, from me)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Enclitic form for dative or genitive singular.

विस्तरेण (vistareṇa) - in detail (in detail, extensively)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vistara

vistara - expansion, detail, extensiveness

Root: stṛ (class 9)

इदम् (idam) - this (which I am about to say) (this, these)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these

यत् (yat) - what (which, what, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that, who

Note: Subordinating pronoun.

वक्ष्ये (vakṣye) - I shall say, I shall speak

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: The ending -e suggests ātmanepada, often used with verbs of speaking when referring to oneself.

भृगुनन्दन (bhṛgunandana) - O Bhṛgunandana (referring to Parashurama) (O descendant of Bhṛgu)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhṛgunandana

bhṛgunandana - son/descendant of Bhṛgu

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhṛgu+nandana)

• bhṛgu – name of an ancient sage, progenitor of a priestly lineage
  proper noun (masculine)
• nandana – son, delighting, gladdening
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root `nand` (to rejoice)
  Root: nand (class 1)

गृहाण (gṛhāṇa) - accept (take, accept, seize)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of grah

Root: grah (class 9)

अनुनयम् (anunayam) - entreaty (conciliation, entreaty, request, supplication)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anunaya

anunaya - conciliation, entreaty, supplication, politeness

Prefix: anu

Root: nī (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too, and)

(indeclinable)

तपस्वी (tapasvī) - an ascetic (tapasvī) (ascetic, austere one, one who performs (tapas))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tapasvin

tapasvin - ascetic, recluse, one who practices austerity (tapas)

Derived from `tapas` with suffix `vin`

Note: The word `tapas` is one of the special words for which the Sanskrit term should be bracketed.

हि (hi) - for indeed (indeed, for, because)

(indeclinable)

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

भार्गव (bhārgava) - O Bhārgava (referring to Parashurama) (descendant of Bhṛgu)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārgava

bhārgava - descendant of Bhṛgu, relating to Bhṛgu

A patronymic from Bhṛgu