महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-52, verse-21

न च ते प्रसभं यस्मात्ते निगृह्य निवर्तिताः ।
तस्मान्मन्युपरीतस्त्वां शप्स्यामि मधुसूदन ॥२१॥

21. na ca te prasabhaṁ yasmātte nigṛhya nivartitāḥ ,
tasmānmanyuparītastvāṁ śapsyāmi madhusūdana.

21. na ca te prasabham yasmāt te nigṛhya nivartitāḥ
tasmāt manyuparītaḥ tvām śapsyāmi madhusūdana

21. And because they were not forcibly restrained and turned back by you, therefore, filled with anger, I will curse you, O Madhusūdana.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• ते (te) - by you (by you (instrumental), to you, for you, your)

• प्रसभम् (prasabham) - forcibly, violently, with force

• यस्मात् (yasmāt) - because (because, from which, since)

• ते (te) - they (referring to the Kuru warriors from previous context, implied) (they, those)

• निगृह्य (nigṛhya) - having restrained (forcibly) (having restrained, having seized, having controlled)

• निवर्तिताः (nivartitāḥ) - turned back, stopped (turned back, caused to return, stopped)

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore (therefore, from that, for that reason)

• मन्युपरीतः (manyuparītaḥ) - filled with anger (overcome by anger, filled with wrath)

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you

• शप्स्यामि (śapsyāmi) - I will curse

• मधुसूदन (madhusūdana) - O Madhusūdana (referring to Kṛṣṇa) (Slayer of Madhu (epithet of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa))

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - by you (by you (instrumental), to you, for you, your)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of tvad

tvad - you

Note: Dative/genitive forms also 'te', but instrumental fits context.

प्रसभम् (prasabham) - forcibly, violently, with force

(indeclinable)

यस्मात् (yasmāt) - because (because, from which, since)

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

Note: Used as a subordinating conjunction for 'because'.

ते (te) - they (referring to the Kuru warriors from previous context, implied) (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it, they

निगृह्य (nigṛhya) - having restrained (forcibly) (having restrained, having seized, having controlled)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Derived from root `grah` (to seize) with upasarga `ni-`

Prefix: ni

Root: grah (class 9)

निवर्तिताः (nivartitāḥ) - turned back, stopped (turned back, caused to return, stopped)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nivartita

nivartita - turned back, caused to return, stopped, dissuaded

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `vṛt` (to turn) with upasarga `ni-`, in the causative

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'te'.

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore (therefore, from that, for that reason)

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Used as a subordinating conjunction for 'therefore'.

मन्युपरीतः (manyuparītaḥ) - filled with anger (overcome by anger, filled with wrath)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of manyuparīta

manyuparīta - overcome by anger, filled with wrath

Compound type : tatpurusha (manyu+parīta)

• manyu – anger, wrath, passion
  noun (masculine)
• parīta – surrounded, encompassed, overcome, filled with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root `i` (to go) with upasarga `pari-`
  Prefix: pari
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Refers to the speaker.

त्वाम् (tvām) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of tvad

tvad - you

शप्स्यामि (śapsyāmi) - I will curse

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of śap

Root: śap (class 1)

मधुसूदन (madhusūdana) - O Madhusūdana (referring to Kṛṣṇa) (Slayer of Madhu (epithet of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of madhusūdana

madhusūdana - Slayer of Madhu (epithet of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa)

Compound type : tatpurusha (madhu+sūdana)

• madhu – honey, sweet, a demon named Madhu
  noun (neuter)
• sūdana – slayer, destroyer
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  Derived from root `sūd` (to destroy)
  Root: sūd (class 10)