महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-28, verse-23

प्राणो जिह्वा मनः सत्त्वं स्वभावो रजसा सह ।
भावैरेतैर्विमुक्तस्य निर्द्वंद्वस्य निराशिषः ॥२३॥

23. prāṇo jihvā manaḥ sattvaṁ svabhāvo rajasā saha ,
bhāvairetairvimuktasya nirdvaṁdvasya nirāśiṣaḥ.

23. prāṇaḥ jihvā manaḥ sattvam svabhāvaḥ rajasā saha
bhāvaiḥ etaiḥ vimuktasya nirdvandvasya nirāśiṣaḥ

23. etaiḥ bhāvaiḥ vimuktasya nirdvandvasya nirāśiṣaḥ
prāṇaḥ jihvā manaḥ sattvam svabhāvaḥ rajasā saha

23. Life force (prāṇa), tongue, mind, the quality of goodness (sattva), and intrinsic nature (svabhāva) together with the quality of passion (rajas) – these are the states (bhāva) from which one is liberated, one who is free from dualities, and devoid of desires.

Words meanings summery:

• प्राणः (prāṇaḥ) - life force, breath, vital air

• जिह्वा (jihvā) - tongue, language

• मनः (manaḥ) - mind, intellect, understanding

• सत्त्वम् (sattvam) - goodness, purity, essence, existence

• स्वभावः (svabhāvaḥ) - intrinsic nature, inherent disposition, own being

• रजसा (rajasā) - by passion, by activity, by impurity

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• भावैः (bhāvaiḥ) - by these states mentioned earlier (by states, by conditions, by emotions)

• एतैः (etaiḥ) - by these

• विमुक्तस्य (vimuktasya) - of one liberated, of one freed, of one released

• निर्द्वन्द्वस्य (nirdvandvasya) - of one free from dualities, of one without pairs of opposites

• निराशिषः (nirāśiṣaḥ) - of one devoid of desires, of one without hopes/wishes

Words meanings and morphology

प्राणः (prāṇaḥ) - life force, breath, vital air

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāṇa

prāṇa - breath, life force, vital air, energy

Root: an (class 2)

जिह्वा (jihvā) - tongue, language

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of jihvā

jihvā - tongue, language, speech

मनः (manaḥ) - mind, intellect, understanding

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, understanding, conscience

सत्त्वम् (sattvam) - goodness, purity, essence, existence

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sattva

sattva - goodness, purity, essence, reality, existence, courage, a being

स्वभावः (svabhāvaḥ) - intrinsic nature, inherent disposition, own being

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svabhāva

svabhāva - one's own state or nature, inherent disposition, intrinsic property

Compound of sva (own) and bhāva (state, nature)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+bhāva)

• sva – one's own, self
  pronoun
• bhāva – state, condition, nature, existence, feeling
  noun (masculine)
  From root bhū (to be, to exist)
  Root: bhū (class 1)

रजसा (rajasā) - by passion, by activity, by impurity

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of rajas

rajas - passion, activity, dust, impurity, the quality of Rajas

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

भावैः (bhāvaiḥ) - by these states mentioned earlier (by states, by conditions, by emotions)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhāva

bhāva - state, condition, nature, existence, feeling, disposition

From root bhū (to be, to exist)

Root: bhū (class 1)

एतैः (etaiḥ) - by these

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

विमुक्तस्य (vimuktasya) - of one liberated, of one freed, of one released

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vimukta

vimukta - liberated, freed, released, disjoined

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root muc (to free) with prefix vi and suffix -ta

Prefix: vi

Root: muc (class 6)

निर्द्वन्द्वस्य (nirdvandvasya) - of one free from dualities, of one without pairs of opposites

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of nirdvandva

nirdvandva - free from dualities, beyond pairs of opposites (e.g., pleasure and pain)

Bahuvrīhi compound: nis (without) + dvandva (duality)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+dvandva)

• nis – out, forth, without
  indeclinable
• dvandva – pair, couple, duality, conflict
  noun (neuter)

निराशिषः (nirāśiṣaḥ) - of one devoid of desires, of one without hopes/wishes

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of nirāśis

nirāśis - devoid of desires or hopes, contented

Bahuvrīhi compound: nis (without) + āśis (desire, hope)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+āśis)

• nis – out, forth, without
  indeclinable
• āśis – wish, desire, hope, blessing
  noun (feminine)
  From root aś (to obtain) with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: aś (class 5)