महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-28, verse-19

अध्वर्युरुवाच ।
भूमेर्गन्धगुणान्भुङ्क्षे पिबस्यापोमयान्रसान् ।
ज्योतिषां पश्यसे रूपं स्पृशस्यनिलजान्गुणान् ॥१९॥

19. adhvaryuruvāca ,
bhūmergandhaguṇānbhuṅkṣe pibasyāpomayānrasān ,
jyotiṣāṁ paśyase rūpaṁ spṛśasyanilajānguṇān.

19. adhvaryuḥ uvāca bhūmeḥ gandhaguṇān bhuṅkṣe pibasi āpomayān
rasān jyotiṣām paśyase rūpam spṛśasi anilajān guṇān

19. adhvaryuḥ uvāca bhūmeḥ gandhaguṇān bhuṅkṣe āpomayān rasān
pibasi jyotiṣām rūpam paśyase anilajān guṇān spṛśasi

19. The Adhvaryu priest said: 'You experience the qualities of scent from the earth, you drink the liquid essences, you perceive the forms of light, and you touch the qualities born of the wind.'

Words meanings summery:

• अध्वर्युः (adhvaryuḥ) - the Adhvaryu priest

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• भूमेः (bhūmeḥ) - of the earth, from the earth

• गन्धगुणान् (gandhaguṇān) - qualities of scent (qualities of smell, properties of odor)

• भुङ्क्षे (bhuṅkṣe) - you enjoy, you experience

• पिबसि (pibasi) - you drink

• आपोमयान् (āpomayān) - liquid (watery, consisting of water)

• रसान् (rasān) - liquid essences (tastes, essences, liquids, flavors)

• ज्योतिषाम् (jyotiṣām) - of lights, of luminous bodies

• पश्यसे (paśyase) - you perceive (you see, you behold)

• रूपम् (rūpam) - form, appearance, shape

• स्पृशसि (spṛśasi) - you touch

• अनिलजान् (anilajān) - wind-born, produced by wind

• गुणान् (guṇān) - qualities, attributes

Words meanings and morphology

अध्वर्युः (adhvaryuḥ) - the Adhvaryu priest

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adhvaryu

adhvaryu - a priest who recites the Yajurveda, one of the four chief priests at a Vedic ritual

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

भूमेः (bhūmeḥ) - of the earth, from the earth

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, soil

गन्धगुणान् (gandhaguṇān) - qualities of scent (qualities of smell, properties of odor)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of gandhaguṇa

gandhaguṇa - quality of smell, fragrant property

Compound type : tatpurusha (gandha+guṇa)

• gandha – smell, odor, scent
  noun (masculine)
• guṇa – quality, attribute, property
  noun (masculine)

भुङ्क्षे (bhuṅkṣe) - you enjoy, you experience

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of bhuj

Root: bhuj (class 7)

पिबसि (pibasi) - you drink

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of pā

Root: pā (class 1)

आपोमयान् (āpomayān) - liquid (watery, consisting of water)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of āpomaya

āpomaya - consisting of water, watery

From 'āpas' (water) + suffix 'maya' (made of)

Compound type : tatpurusha (āpas+maya)

• āpas – water
  noun (feminine)
• maya – consisting of, made of
  suffix
  Suffix indicating 'made of' or 'consisting of'.

रसान् (rasān) - liquid essences (tastes, essences, liquids, flavors)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rasa

rasa - taste, essence, liquid, juice, flavor, emotion

ज्योतिषाम् (jyotiṣām) - of lights, of luminous bodies

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of jyotis

jyotis - light, luminosity, star, celestial body

Root: jyut (class 1)

पश्यसे (paśyase) - you perceive (you see, you behold)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of dṛś

Root 'dṛś' changes to 'paśya' in present tense.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

रूपम् (rūpam) - form, appearance, shape

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rūpa

rūpa - form, appearance, shape, beauty, image

स्पृशसि (spṛśasi) - you touch

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of spṛś

Root: spṛś (class 6)

अनिलजान् (anilajān) - wind-born, produced by wind

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of anilaja

anilaja - born from wind, wind-generated

From 'anila' (wind) + 'ja' (born)

Compound type : tatpurusha (anila+ja)

• anila – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from
  suffix
  Suffix used to form compound adjectives indicating origin.
  Root: jan (class 4)

गुणान् (guṇān) - qualities, attributes

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of guṇa

guṇa - quality, attribute, property, virtue, strand, constituent of nature