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14,28

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-28, verse-15

इन्धनस्य तु तुल्येन शरीरेण विचेतसा ।
हिंसा निर्वेष्टुकामानामिन्धनं पशुसंज्ञितम् ॥१५॥
15. indhanasya tu tulyena śarīreṇa vicetasā ,
hiṁsā nirveṣṭukāmānāmindhanaṁ paśusaṁjñitam.
15. indhanasya tu tulyena śarīreṇa vicetasā |
hiṃsā nirveṣṭu-kāmānām indhanam paśu-saṃjñitam
15. tu indhanasya tulyena vicetasā śarīreṇa
hiṃsā-nirveṣṭu-kāmānām indhanam paśu-saṃjñitam
15. But with a body that is merely like fuel and devoid of consciousness, for those who wish to perform injury, the animal is designated as fuel.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • इन्धनस्य (indhanasya) - of fuel (of fuel, of kindling)
  • तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however)
  • तुल्येन (tulyena) - like (equal to, similar to, comparable with)
  • शरीरेण (śarīreṇa) - with a body (by/with the body)
  • विचेतसा (vicetasā) - devoid of consciousness (unconscious, senseless, devoid of consciousness)
  • हिंसा (hiṁsā) - injury (injury, violence, harm)
  • निर्वेष्टु-कामानाम् (nirveṣṭu-kāmānām) - of those who wish to perform (of those desirous to perform, of those wishing to undertake)
  • इन्धनम् (indhanam) - fuel (fuel, kindling wood)
  • पशु-संज्ञितम् (paśu-saṁjñitam) - the animal is designated (designated as an animal, named as an animal)

Words meanings and morphology

इन्धनस्य (indhanasya) - of fuel (of fuel, of kindling)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of indhana
indhana - fuel, kindling wood
From root 'indh' (to kindle, ignite)
Root: indh (class 7)
तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however)
(indeclinable)
तुल्येन (tulyena) - like (equal to, similar to, comparable with)
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tulya
tulya - equal, similar, comparable
From root 'tul' (to weigh, measure)
Root: tul (class 10)
शरीरेण (śarīreṇa) - with a body (by/with the body)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of śarīra
śarīra - body, corporeal frame
विचेतसा (vicetasā) - devoid of consciousness (unconscious, senseless, devoid of consciousness)
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of vicetas
vicetas - unconscious, senseless, devoid of consciousness, thoughtless
Derived from 'vi' (without) + 'cetas' (consciousness)
हिंसा (hiṁsā) - injury (injury, violence, harm)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of hiṃsā
hiṁsā - injury, violence, harm, destruction
From root 'hiṃs' (to injure)
Root: hiṃs (class 7)
निर्वेष्टु-कामानाम् (nirveṣṭu-kāmānām) - of those who wish to perform (of those desirous to perform, of those wishing to undertake)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of nirveṣṭukāma
nirveṣṭukāma - desirous of performing, wishing to undertake
Compound of 'nirveṣṭu' (infinitive 'to perform') and 'kāma' (desirous)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nirveṣṭu+kāma)
  • nirveṣṭu – to perform, to execute, to undertake
    indeclinable
    infinitive
    Infinitive of root 'viś' (6P) with prefix 'nir'
    Prefix: nis
    Root: viś (class 6)
  • kāma – desire, wish; desirous (as suffix)
    noun (masculine)
इन्धनम् (indhanam) - fuel (fuel, kindling wood)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of indhana
indhana - fuel, kindling wood
From root 'indh' (to kindle, ignite)
Root: indh (class 7)
पशु-संज्ञितम् (paśu-saṁjñitam) - the animal is designated (designated as an animal, named as an animal)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of paśusaṃjñita
paśusaṁjñita - designated as an animal, named an animal
Compound of 'paśu' (animal) and 'saṃjñita' (named, designated)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (paśu+saṃjñita)
  • paśu – animal, beast, cattle
    noun (masculine)
  • saṃjñita – named, called, designated, understood
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root 'jñā' (9P) with prefix 'sam'
    Prefix: sam
    Root: jñā (class 9)