महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-332, verse-6
तस्मादुत्तिष्ठते विप्र देवाद्विश्वभुवः पतेः ।
क्षमा क्षमावतां श्रेष्ठ यया भूमिस्तु युज्यते ॥६॥
क्षमा क्षमावतां श्रेष्ठ यया भूमिस्तु युज्यते ॥६॥
6. tasmāduttiṣṭhate vipra devādviśvabhuvaḥ pateḥ ,
kṣamā kṣamāvatāṁ śreṣṭha yayā bhūmistu yujyate.
kṣamā kṣamāvatāṁ śreṣṭha yayā bhūmistu yujyate.
6.
tasmāt uttiṣṭhate vipra devāt viśvabhuvaḥ pateḥ
kṣamā kṣamāvatām śreṣṭha yayā bhūmiḥ tu yujyate
kṣamā kṣamāvatām śreṣṭha yayā bhūmiḥ tu yujyate
6.
tasmāt devāt viśvabhuvaḥ pateḥ vipra kṣamā
uttiṣṭhate kṣamāvatām śreṣṭha yayā bhūmiḥ tu yujyate
uttiṣṭhate kṣamāvatām śreṣṭha yayā bhūmiḥ tu yujyate
6.
O Brahmin, from that divine lord, the creator of the universe, arises the earth (kṣamā). O best among the patient, it is by this (earth element) that the land (bhūmi) is indeed composed.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that (divine lord) (from that; therefore)
- उत्तिष्ठते (uttiṣṭhate) - arises; stands up; appears
- विप्र (vipra) - O Brahmin (addressing a Brahmin) (Brahmin; inspired one; sage)
- देवात् (devāt) - from the god; from the deity
- विश्वभुवः (viśvabhuvaḥ) - of the creator of the universe (referring to the divine lord) (of the creator of the universe; of the all-being)
- पतेः (pateḥ) - of the lord; of the master
- क्षमा (kṣamā) - the earth (as an element) (patience; forgiveness; earth (element))
- क्षमावताम् (kṣamāvatām) - of those possessing patience; of the patient ones
- श्रेष्ठ (śreṣṭha) - O best (addressing the best among the patient) (best; most excellent; most distinguished)
- यया (yayā) - by which (earth element) (by which; with which)
- भूमिः (bhūmiḥ) - the physical earth or land (earth; land; ground)
- तु (tu) - indeed (for emphasis) (but; indeed; however; on the other hand)
- युज्यते (yujyate) - is composed/sustained (is joined; is connected; is endowed; is composed)
Words meanings and morphology
तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that (divine lord) (from that; therefore)
(pronoun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that; he/she/it
उत्तिष्ठते (uttiṣṭhate) - arises; stands up; appears
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of uttiṣṭhate
present tense, middle voice
root 'sthā' with upasarga 'ut', 1st class (bhvādi), conjugated in the middle voice
Prefix: ut
Root: sthā (class 1)
विप्र (vipra) - O Brahmin (addressing a Brahmin) (Brahmin; inspired one; sage)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vipra
vipra - Brahmin; inspired one; sage
देवात् (devāt) - from the god; from the deity
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of deva
deva - god; deity; divine
विश्वभुवः (viśvabhuvaḥ) - of the creator of the universe (referring to the divine lord) (of the creator of the universe; of the all-being)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of viśvabhū
viśvabhū - creator of the universe; all-being; pervading all
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (viśva+bhū)
- viśva – all; universal; entire
adjective (neuter) - bhū – being; existence; earth; creator
noun (feminine)
Root: bhū (class 1)
पतेः (pateḥ) - of the lord; of the master
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of pati
pati - lord; master; husband
क्षमा (kṣamā) - the earth (as an element) (patience; forgiveness; earth (element))
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kṣamā
kṣamā - patience; forgiveness; earth; ground
क्षमावताम् (kṣamāvatām) - of those possessing patience; of the patient ones
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of kṣamāvat
kṣamāvat - patient; forbearing; possessing patience
derived from 'kṣamā' (patience) with the possessive suffix 'matup'
श्रेष्ठ (śreṣṭha) - O best (addressing the best among the patient) (best; most excellent; most distinguished)
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of śreṣṭha
śreṣṭha - best; most excellent; principal
superlative degree of 'praśasya' (praiseworthy)
यया (yayā) - by which (earth element) (by which; with which)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of yad
yad - which; what
भूमिः (bhūmiḥ) - the physical earth or land (earth; land; ground)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhūmi
bhūmi - earth; ground; soil; land
तु (tu) - indeed (for emphasis) (but; indeed; however; on the other hand)
(indeclinable)
युज्यते (yujyate) - is composed/sustained (is joined; is connected; is endowed; is composed)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of yujyate
present tense, passive voice
root 'yuj', 7th class (rudhādigana), conjugated in the middle voice (passive construction)
Root: yuj (class 7)