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אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
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12,332

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-332, verse-23

सर्वं हि नौ संविदितं त्रैलोक्ये सचराचरे ।
यद्भविष्यति वृत्तं वा वर्तते वा शुभाशुभम् ॥२३॥
23. sarvaṁ hi nau saṁviditaṁ trailokye sacarācare ,
yadbhaviṣyati vṛttaṁ vā vartate vā śubhāśubham.
23. sarvam hi nau saṃviditam trailokye sacarācare
yat bhaviṣyati vṛttam vā vartate vā śubhāśubham
23. hi nau trailokye sacarācare sarvam saṃviditam,
yat śubhāśubham bhaviṣyati vā vṛttam vā vartate
23. Indeed, everything in the three worlds, both moving and non-moving, is known to us – whatever will happen, has happened, or is presently occurring, whether auspicious or inauspicious.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, every, whole
  • हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
  • नौ (nau) - to us two, of us two
  • संविदितम् (saṁviditam) - known, understood, revealed
  • त्रैलोक्ये (trailokye) - in the three realms of existence (heaven, earth, and netherworld) (in the three worlds)
  • सचराचरे (sacarācare) - encompassing all animate and inanimate creation (including moving and non-moving beings, with moving and non-moving)
  • यत् (yat) - whatever (event or state) (which, what)
  • भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will happen
  • वृत्तम् (vṛttam) - happened, occurred, past event
  • वा (vā) - or
  • वर्तते (vartate) - is, exists, happens, occurs (present)
  • वा (vā) - or
  • शुभाशुभम् (śubhāśubham) - auspicious and inauspicious, good and bad

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, every, whole
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
Note: Acts as an adjective here modifying an implied neuter noun or referring to 'everything'.
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
नौ (nau) - to us two, of us two
(pronoun)
dual of asmad
asmad - I, me, we, us
Note: Enclitic form.
संविदितम् (saṁviditam) - known, understood, revealed
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of saṃvidita
saṁvidita - known, understood, revealed, discovered
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root vid (to know) with prefix sam-.
Prefix: sam
Root: vid (class 2)
Note: Predicate adjective for 'sarvam'.
त्रैलोक्ये (trailokye) - in the three realms of existence (heaven, earth, and netherworld) (in the three worlds)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of trailokya
trailokya - the three worlds (heaven, earth, and netherworld)
Compound type : dvigu (tri+loka)
  • tri – three
    numeral
  • loka – world, realm
    noun (masculine)
सचराचरे (sacarācare) - encompassing all animate and inanimate creation (including moving and non-moving beings, with moving and non-moving)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of sacarācara
sacarācara - including moving and non-moving (beings); animate and inanimate
Compound 'cara-acara' (moving and non-moving) with prefix sa- (with).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+cara+acara)
  • sa – with, together with
    indeclinable
  • cara – moving, mobile
    adjective (masculine)
    Root: car (class 1)
  • acara – non-moving, immobile
    adjective (masculine)
    Negative prefix a- + cara.
    Prefix: a
Note: Adjectival use with 'trailokye'.
यत् (yat) - whatever (event or state) (which, what)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that
Note: Connects to the following clauses about future, past, and present events.
भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will happen
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
वृत्तम् (vṛttam) - happened, occurred, past event
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vṛtta
vṛtta - happened, occurred, past, done
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root vṛt (to turn, to be, to happen).
Root: vṛt (class 1)
Note: Refers to something that has already taken place.
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
वर्तते (vartate) - is, exists, happens, occurs (present)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vṛt
Root: vṛt (class 1)
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
शुभाशुभम् (śubhāśubham) - auspicious and inauspicious, good and bad
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śubhāśubha
śubhāśubha - auspicious and inauspicious, good and bad
Compound type : dvandva (śubha+aśubha)
  • śubha – auspicious, good
    adjective (neuter)
  • aśubha – inauspicious, bad
    adjective (neuter)
    Negative prefix a- + śubha.
    Prefix: a
Note: Predicate adjective, referring to the nature of 'yat' (what will happen/has happened/is happening).