महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-332, verse-12
षड्भूतोत्पादकं नाम तत्स्थानं वेदसंज्ञितम् ।
विद्यासहायो यत्रास्ते भगवान्हव्यकव्यभुक् ॥१२॥
विद्यासहायो यत्रास्ते भगवान्हव्यकव्यभुक् ॥१२॥
12. ṣaḍbhūtotpādakaṁ nāma tatsthānaṁ vedasaṁjñitam ,
vidyāsahāyo yatrāste bhagavānhavyakavyabhuk.
vidyāsahāyo yatrāste bhagavānhavyakavyabhuk.
12.
ṣaḍbhūtotpādakam nāma tat sthānam vedasaṃjñitam
vidyāsahāyaḥ yatra āste bhagavān havyakavyabhuk
vidyāsahāyaḥ yatra āste bhagavān havyakavyabhuk
12.
tat sthānam nāma ṣaḍbhūtotpādakam vedasaṃjñitam
yatra vidyāsahāyaḥ bhagavān havyakavyabhuk āste
yatra vidyāsahāyaḥ bhagavān havyakavyabhuk āste
12.
That place, named the producer of the six elements and called the Veda, is where the Lord resides, accompanied by knowledge, as the enjoyer of offerings to both gods and ancestors.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- षड्भूतोत्पादकम् (ṣaḍbhūtotpādakam) - producer of the six elements
- नाम (nāma) - by name, indeed, namely
- तत् (tat) - that
- स्थानम् (sthānam) - place, abode, position
- वेदसंज्ञितम् (vedasaṁjñitam) - named as the Veda, designated Veda
- विद्यासहायः (vidyāsahāyaḥ) - accompanied by knowledge, having knowledge as companion
- यत्र (yatra) - where, in which
- आस्ते (āste) - resides, sits, stays, exists
- भगवान् (bhagavān) - the Lord, the adorable one, the blessed one
- हव्यकव्यभुक् (havyakavyabhuk) - enjoyer of oblations to gods and ancestors
Words meanings and morphology
षड्भूतोत्पादकम् (ṣaḍbhūtotpādakam) - producer of the six elements
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ṣaḍbhūtotpādaka
ṣaḍbhūtotpādaka - producer of the six elements (earth, water, fire, air, ether, and ego/mind)
compound of 'ṣaṣ' (six) + 'bhūta' (elements) + 'utpādaka' (producer)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ṣaṣ+bhūta+utpādaka)
- ṣaṣ – six
numeral - bhūta – element, being, creature
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
from root 'bhū' (to be)
Root: bhū (class 1) - utpādaka – producer, creator
adjective (neuter)
agent noun/adjective
from root 'pad' (to go) with prefix 'ut' and causative 'āp', and suffix 'aka'
Prefixes: ut+ā
Root: pad (class 4)
Note: Adjective modifying 'sthānam'.
नाम (nāma) - by name, indeed, namely
(indeclinable)
Note: Used to introduce a name or designation.
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Adjective modifying 'sthānam'.
स्थानम् (sthānam) - place, abode, position
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sthāna
sthāna - place, abode, position, station
from root 'sthā' (to stand)
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Subject of the sentence.
वेदसंज्ञितम् (vedasaṁjñitam) - named as the Veda, designated Veda
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vedasaṃjñita
vedasaṁjñita - called the Veda, named Veda
compound of 'veda' (Veda) + 'saṃjñita' (named, designated)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (veda+saṃjñita)
- veda – Veda, knowledge
noun (masculine)
Root: vid (class 2) - saṃjñita – named, designated, called
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
from root 'jñā' (to know) with prefix 'sam'
Prefix: sam
Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Adjective modifying 'sthānam'.
विद्यासहायः (vidyāsahāyaḥ) - accompanied by knowledge, having knowledge as companion
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vidyāsahāya
vidyāsahāya - accompanied by knowledge, having knowledge as companion
compound of 'vidyā' (knowledge) + 'sahāya' (companion)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vidyā+sahāya)
- vidyā – knowledge, learning
noun (feminine)
Root: vid (class 2) - sahāya – companion, assistant, accompanied by
noun (masculine)
Prefix: sa
Note: Adjective modifying 'bhagavān'.
यत्र (yatra) - where, in which
(indeclinable)
Note: Refers to 'sthānam'.
आस्ते (āste) - resides, sits, stays, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of ās
present active
root 'ās', ātmanepada
Root: ās (class 2)
भगवान् (bhagavān) - the Lord, the adorable one, the blessed one
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat
bhagavat - the Lord, adorable, divine, prosperous
possessive adjective from 'bhaga' (fortune, majesty)
Note: Subject of 'āste'.
हव्यकव्यभुक् (havyakavyabhuk) - enjoyer of oblations to gods and ancestors
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of havyakavyabhuj
havyakavyabhuj - eater/enjoyer of oblations to gods (havya) and ancestors (kavya)
compound of 'havya' (oblation to gods) + 'kavya' (oblation to ancestors) + 'bhuj' (eater/enjoyer)
Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (havya+kavya+bhuj)
- havya – oblation to gods
noun (neuter)
Gerundive
from root 'hu' (to offer)
Root: hu (class 3) - kavya – oblation to ancestors
noun (neuter)
from root 'ku' (to sound) or derived from 'kavi' (poet, wise man) meaning belonging to ancestors - bhuj – eater, enjoyer
noun (masculine)
agent noun
from root 'bhuj' (to eat, enjoy)
Root: bhuj (class 7)
Note: Apposition to 'bhagavān'.