महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-186, verse-22

श्मश्रुकर्मणि संप्राप्ते क्षुते स्नानेऽथ भोजने ।
व्याधितानां च सर्वेषामायुष्यमभिनन्दनम् ॥२२॥

22. śmaśrukarmaṇi saṁprāpte kṣute snāne'tha bhojane ,
vyādhitānāṁ ca sarveṣāmāyuṣyamabhinandanam.

22. śmaśrukamaṇi samprāpte kṣute snāne atha bhojane
vyādhitānām ca sarveṣām āyuṣyam abhinandanam

22. śmaśrukamaṇi samprāpte kṣute atha snāne ca bhojane
ca sarveṣām vyādhitānām āyuṣyam abhinandanam

22. A greeting that bestows longevity is appropriate upon the completion of shaving, at the moment of sneezing, after bathing, during a meal, and for all those who are ill.

Words meanings summery:

• श्मश्रुकमणि (śmaśrukamaṇi) - in the act of shaving, concerning shaving the beard/mustache

• सम्प्राप्ते (samprāpte) - when arrived, when obtained, when completed, upon reaching

• क्षुते (kṣute) - at sneezing, upon a sneeze

• स्नाने (snāne) - at bathing, in the bath

• अथ (atha) - and then, moreover, now

• भोजने (bhojane) - at eating, during a meal

• व्याधितानाम् (vyādhitānām) - of the diseased, among the sick

• च (ca) - and, also

• सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all, for all

• आयुष्यम् (āyuṣyam) - conducive to longevity, a blessing for long life

• अभिनन्दनम् (abhinandanam) - greeting, salutation, congratulation, expressing joy

Words meanings and morphology

श्मश्रुकमणि (śmaśrukamaṇi) - in the act of shaving, concerning shaving the beard/mustache

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of śmaśrukama

śmaśrukama - the act of shaving the beard or mustache

Tatpurusha compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śmaśru+kama)

• śmaśru – beard, mustache
  noun (neuter)
• kama – action, deed, work
  noun (neuter)
  From √kṛ + man (suffix)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

सम्प्राप्ते (samprāpte) - when arrived, when obtained, when completed, upon reaching

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of samprāpta

samprāpta - reached, attained, obtained, arrived, completed

Past Passive Participle

From sam-pra-āp (to reach, obtain) + kta.

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction.

क्षुते (kṣute) - at sneezing, upon a sneeze

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kṣuta

kṣuta - sneezed, a sneeze

Past Passive Participle

From √kṣu (to sneeze) + kta.

Root: kṣu (class 2)

Note: Null as it acts as a noun here.

स्नाने (snāne) - at bathing, in the bath

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of snāna

snāna - bathing, a bath, ablution

From √snā (to bathe) + ana (lyuṭ).

Root: snā (class 2)

अथ (atha) - and then, moreover, now

(indeclinable)

भोजने (bhojane) - at eating, during a meal

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of bhojana

bhojana - eating, food, a meal

From √bhuj (to eat, enjoy) + ana (lyuṭ).

Root: bhuj (class 7)

व्याधितानाम् (vyādhitānām) - of the diseased, among the sick

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vyādhita

vyādhita - diseased, sick, ill, afflicted

Past Passive Participle

From vi-ā-dhā (to put, place) + kta, implying 'afflicted (by disease)'.

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Refers to 'sick people'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all, for all

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

आयुष्यम् (āyuṣyam) - conducive to longevity, a blessing for long life

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of āyuṣya

āyuṣya - conducive to long life, wholesome, salutary, a blessing for long life

From āyus (life, vitality) + ya (taddhita-pratyaya)

Note: Predicative noun/adjective.

अभिनन्दनम् (abhinandanam) - greeting, salutation, congratulation, expressing joy

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of abhinandana

abhinandana - greeting, salutation, congratulation, expressing joy, delighting

From abhi-nand (to rejoice, salute) + ana (lyuṭ).

Prefix: abhi

Root: nand (class 1)

Note: Subject.