महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-186, verse-21

संपन्नं भोजने नित्यं पानीये तर्पणं तथा ।
सुशृतं पायसे ब्रूयाद्यवाग्वां कृसरे तथा ॥२१॥

21. saṁpannaṁ bhojane nityaṁ pānīye tarpaṇaṁ tathā ,
suśṛtaṁ pāyase brūyādyavāgvāṁ kṛsare tathā.

21. sampannam bhojane nityam pānīye tarpaṇam tathā
suśṛtam pāyase brūyāt yavāgvām kṛsare tathā

21. nityam bhojane sampannam pānīye tarpaṇam
tathā pāyase yavāgvām kṛsare suśṛtam brūyāt

21. One should always praise food as 'rich' or 'well-prepared,' and water as 'satisfying' or 'refreshing.' Similarly, one should describe milk-rice, gruel, and kṛsara (a dish of rice and pulse) as 'well-cooked.'

Words meanings summery:

• सम्पन्नम् (sampannam) - accomplished, complete, rich, well-prepared, abundant

• भोजने (bhojane) - in food, in a meal, for food

• नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, perpetually

• पानीये (pānīye) - in drink, in water, concerning beverages

• तर्पणम् (tarpaṇam) - satisfying, refreshing, gratifying, refreshment

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, so

• सुशृतम् (suśṛtam) - well-boiled, well-cooked, properly prepared

• पायसे (pāyase) - in milk-rice, concerning rice pudding

• ब्रूयात् (brūyāt) - one should say, one should declare, he should speak

• यवाग्वाम् (yavāgvām) - in gruel, concerning porridge

• कृसरे (kṛsare) - in kṛsara (a dish of rice and pulse/sesamum)

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, also

Words meanings and morphology

सम्पन्नम् (sampannam) - accomplished, complete, rich, well-prepared, abundant

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sampanna

sampanna - accomplished, complete, endowed with, rich, well-prepared, abundant, perfect

Past Passive Participle

From sam-pad (to happen, succeed) + kta.

Prefix: sam

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Predicative adjective.

भोजने (bhojane) - in food, in a meal, for food

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of bhojana

bhojana - eating, food, a meal

From √bhuj (to eat, enjoy) + ana (lyuṭ).

Root: bhuj (class 7)

नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, perpetually

(indeclinable)

From ni + √i (to go) + tya.

पानीये (pānīye) - in drink, in water, concerning beverages

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pānīya

pānīya - drinkable, potable, beverage, water

Gerundive / kṛtya-pratyaya

From √pā (to drink) + anīya.

Root: pā (class 1)

तर्पणम् (tarpaṇam) - satisfying, refreshing, gratifying, refreshment

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tarpaṇa

tarpaṇa - satisfying, gratifying, refreshing, refreshment, libation

From √tṛp (to satisfy) + ana (lyuṭ).

Root: tṛp (class 4)

Note: Predicative noun/adjective.

तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, so

(indeclinable)

From tad (that) + thā (suffix for manner)

सुशृतम् (suśṛtam) - well-boiled, well-cooked, properly prepared

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of suśṛta

suśṛta - well-boiled, well-cooked, properly prepared

Past Passive Participle

From su (well) + √śrā (to cook, boil) + kta.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+śṛta)

• su – well, good, excellent
  indeclinable
• śṛta – boiled, cooked
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From √śrā (to cook, boil) + kta
  Root: śrā (class 1)

Note: Predicative adjective for pāyase, yavāgvām, kṛsare.

पायसे (pāyase) - in milk-rice, concerning rice pudding

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pāyasa

pāyasa - milk-rice, rice pudding, food prepared with milk

From payas (milk) + aṇ (taddhita-pratyaya)

ब्रूयात् (brūyāt) - one should say, one should declare, he should speak

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of brū

Optative mood, active voice

Root verb √brū.

Root: brū (class 2)

यवाग्वाम् (yavāgvām) - in gruel, concerning porridge

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yavāgū

yavāgū - gruel, porridge, starch

From yava (barley) + āgū.

कृसरे (kṛsare) - in kṛsara (a dish of rice and pulse/sesamum)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kṛsara

kṛsara - a dish made of rice and sesamum or pulse, porridge, gruel

Note: Often refers to a mixture like modern 'khichdi'.

तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, also

(indeclinable)

From tad (that) + thā (suffix for manner)

Note: Connects clauses or items in a list.