महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-186, verse-15

गुरुभ्य आसनं देयं कर्तव्यं चाभिवादनम् ।
गुरूनभ्यर्च्य युज्यन्ते आयुषा यशसा श्रिया ॥१५॥

15. gurubhya āsanaṁ deyaṁ kartavyaṁ cābhivādanam ,
gurūnabhyarcya yujyante āyuṣā yaśasā śriyā.

15. gurubhyaḥ āsanam deyam kartavyam ca abhivādanam
gurūn abhyarcya yujyante āyuṣā yaśasā śriyā

15. gurubhyaḥ āsanam deyam ca abhivādanam kartavyam
gurūn abhyarcya āyuṣā yaśasā śriyā yujyante

15. A seat (āsana) should be offered to teachers (guru), and salutations (abhivādana) should be performed. Having honored their teachers (guru), people become endowed with long life, fame, and prosperity (śrī).

Words meanings summery:

• गुरुभ्यः (gurubhyaḥ) - to the teachers, for the teachers

• आसनम् (āsanam) - a seat, sitting posture (āsana)

• देयम् (deyam) - should be given, to be given

• कर्तव्यम् (kartavyam) - should be done, ought to be performed, duty

• च (ca) - and

• अभिवादनम् (abhivādanam) - salutation, greeting

• गुरून् (gurūn) - teachers, elders

• अभ्यर्च्य (abhyarcya) - having worshipped, having honored

• युज्यन्ते (yujyante) - they are endowed with, they are joined, they obtain

• आयुषा (āyuṣā) - with long life, by means of life

• यशसा (yaśasā) - with fame, by means of glory

• श्रिया (śriyā) - with prosperity, with beauty, with wealth (śrī)

Words meanings and morphology

गुरुभ्यः (gurubhyaḥ) - to the teachers, for the teachers

(noun)

Dative, masculine, plural of guru

guru - teacher (guru), venerable person, heavy

आसनम् (āsanam) - a seat, sitting posture (āsana)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of āsana

āsana - seat, sitting, posture (āsana)

देयम् (deyam) - should be given, to be given

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of deya

deya - to be given, fit to be given, a gift

Gerundive

Gerundive (karmaṇi) of root dā (to give).

Root: dā (class 3)

कर्तव्यम् (kartavyam) - should be done, ought to be performed, duty

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kartavya

kartavya - to be done, proper to be done, duty

Gerundive

Gerundive (karmaṇi) of root kṛ (to do, to make).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अभिवादनम् (abhivādanam) - salutation, greeting

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of abhivādana

abhivādana - salutation, greeting, bowing down

Action Noun

Action noun from root vad (to speak) with prefix abhi (towards).

Prefix: abhi

Root: vad (class 1)

गुरून् (gurūn) - teachers, elders

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of guru

guru - teacher (guru), venerable person, heavy

अभ्यर्च्य (abhyarcya) - having worshipped, having honored

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Absolutive (gerund) of root arc (to honor, to worship) with prefix abhi (towards).

Prefix: abhi

Root: arc (class 1)

युज्यन्ते (yujyante) - they are endowed with, they are joined, they obtain

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of yuj

Root: yuj (class 7)

आयुषा (āyuṣā) - with long life, by means of life

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of āyus

āyus - life, longevity, vitality

यशसा (yaśasā) - with fame, by means of glory

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of yaśas

yaśas - fame, glory, renown

श्रिया (śriyā) - with prosperity, with beauty, with wealth (śrī)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of śrī

śrī - prosperity (śrī), wealth, beauty, glory, Lakshmi