महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-186, verse-14

स्वदेशे परदेशे वा अतिथिं नोपवासयेत् ।
काम्यं कर्मफलं लब्ध्वा गुरूणामुपपादयेत् ॥१४॥

14. svadeśe paradeśe vā atithiṁ nopavāsayet ,
kāmyaṁ karmaphalaṁ labdhvā gurūṇāmupapādayet.

14. svadeśe paradeśe vā atithim na upavāsayet
kāmyam karmaphalam labdhvā gurūṇām upapādayet

14. svadeśe vā paradeśe atithim na upavāsayet
kāmyam karmaphalam labdhvā gurūṇām upapādayet

14. Whether in one's own country or in a foreign land, one should not cause a guest to fast (i.e., starve them). Having obtained the desired fruits of one's actions (karma), one should offer them to the teachers (guru).

Words meanings summery:

• स्वदेशे (svadeśe) - in one's own country/land

• परदेशे (paradeśe) - in a foreign country/land

• वा (vā) - or, either

• अतिथिम् (atithim) - a guest

• न (na) - not

• उपवासयेत् (upavāsayet) - one should cause to fast, one should starve

• काम्यम् (kāmyam) - desired, wished for, agreeable

• कर्मफलम् (karmaphalam) - the fruit/result of actions (karma)

• लब्ध्वा (labdhvā) - having obtained, having acquired

• गुरूणाम् (gurūṇām) - to the teachers, of the teachers

• उपपादयेत् (upapādayet) - one should offer, one should present, one should provide

Words meanings and morphology

स्वदेशे (svadeśe) - in one's own country/land

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of svadeśa

svadeśa - one's own country, homeland

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+deśa)

• sva – own, self, one's own relative
  adjective (masculine)
• deśa – country, region, place
  noun (masculine)

परदेशे (paradeśe) - in a foreign country/land

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of paradeśa

paradeśa - foreign country, another's land

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+deśa)

• para – other, different, foreign, supreme
  adjective (masculine)
• deśa – country, region, place
  noun (masculine)

वा (vā) - or, either

(indeclinable)

अतिथिम् (atithim) - a guest

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of atithi

atithi - guest, stranger

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

उपवासयेत् (upavāsayet) - one should cause to fast, one should starve

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of upavās

Causative form of root vas (to dwell, to stay), leading to 'to cause to fast'.

Prefix: upa

Root: vas (class 10)

काम्यम् (kāmyam) - desired, wished for, agreeable

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kāmya

kāmya - desired, desirable, lovely

Gerundive

Gerundive (karmaṇi) derived from root kam (to desire).

Root: kam (class 1)

कर्मफलम् (karmaphalam) - the fruit/result of actions (karma)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of karmaphala

karmaphala - fruit of action, consequence of karma

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (karma+phala)

• karma – action (karma), deed, ritual action, destiny
  noun (neuter)
• phala – fruit, result, consequence, reward
  noun (neuter)

लब्ध्वा (labdhvā) - having obtained, having acquired

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Absolutive (gerund) of root labh (to obtain).

Root: labh (class 1)

गुरूणाम् (gurūṇām) - to the teachers, of the teachers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of guru

guru - teacher (guru), venerable person, heavy

Note: Used in a dative sense 'to the teachers'.

उपपादयेत् (upapādayet) - one should offer, one should present, one should provide

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of upapad

Causative form of root pad (to go, to fall), leading to 'to cause to happen/arrive', 'to offer'.

Prefix: upa

Root: pad (class 4)