महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-186, verse-19

देवगोष्ठे गवां मध्ये ब्राह्मणानां क्रियापथे ।
स्वाध्याये भोजने चैव दक्षिणं पाणिमुद्धरेत् ॥१९॥

19. devagoṣṭhe gavāṁ madhye brāhmaṇānāṁ kriyāpathe ,
svādhyāye bhojane caiva dakṣiṇaṁ pāṇimuddharet.

19. देव गोष्ठे गवाम् मध्ये ब्राह्मणानाम् क्रिया पथे
स्वाध्याये भोजने च एव दक्षिणम् पाणिम् उद्धरेत्

19. देव गोष्ठे गवाम् मध्ये ब्राह्मणानाम् क्रिया पथे
स्वाध्याये च एव भोजने दक्षिणम् पाणिम् उद्धरेत्

19. In a divine assembly, among cattle, on the path of Brahmins' actions, during one's own sacred study (svādhyāya), and while eating, one should raise one's right hand.

Words meanings summery:

• देव (देव) - divine (as part of compound) (god, divine, deity)

• गोष्ठे (गोष्ठे) - in an assembly (divine assembly) (in a cow-shed, in an assembly, in a multitude)

• गवाम् (गवाम्) - of cattle, among cows (of cows, of cattle)

• मध्ये (मध्ये) - among (in the middle, amidst, among)

• ब्राह्मणानाम् (ब्राह्मणानाम्) - of Brahmins

• क्रिया (क्रिया) - actions, duties (as part of compound) (action, deed, ritual, performance)

• पथे (पथे) - on the path (of actions/duties) (on the path, way, course)

• स्वाध्याये (स्वाध्याये) - during one's own sacred study (svādhyāya) (in one's own study, in the recitation of sacred texts)

• भोजने (भोजने) - while eating, during meals (at meals, during eating, in food)

• च (च) - and (and, also, but, moreover)

• एव (एव) - indeed, also (indeed, just, only, truly)

• दक्षिणम् (दक्षिणम्) - right (hand) (right (side), southern, skillful)

• पाणिम् (पाणिम्) - hand

• उद्धरेत् (उद्धरेत्) - one should raise (one should raise, one should lift up, one should take out)

Words meanings and morphology

देव (देव) - divine (as part of compound) (god, divine, deity)

(noun)

of deva

deva - god, divine, deity

Note: First part of compound devagoṣṭhe.

गोष्ठे (गोष्ठे) - in an assembly (divine assembly) (in a cow-shed, in an assembly, in a multitude)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of goṣṭha

goṣṭha - cow-shed, enclosure for cattle, assembly, multitude

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+goṣṭha)

• deva – god, divine, deity
  noun (masculine)
• goṣṭha – cow-shed, enclosure for cattle, assembly, multitude
  noun (masculine)

Note: Locative singular of goṣṭha (masculine noun).

गवाम् (गवाम्) - of cattle, among cows (of cows, of cattle)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, bull, cattle, earth, ray of light

Note: Genitive plural of go (feminine noun).

मध्ये (मध्ये) - among (in the middle, amidst, among)

(indeclinable)

Note: Locative singular of madhya (neuter noun), used adverbially.

ब्राह्मणानाम् (ब्राह्मणानाम्) - of Brahmins

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - Brahmin, relating to Brahman or a Brahmin

Note: Genitive plural of brāhmaṇa (masculine noun).

क्रिया (क्रिया) - actions, duties (as part of compound) (action, deed, ritual, performance)

(noun)

of kriyā

kriyā - action, deed, ritual, performance

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: First part of compound kriyāpathe.

पथे (पथे) - on the path (of actions/duties) (on the path, way, course)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of patha

patha - path, way, road, course

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kriyā+patha)

• kriyā – action, deed, ritual, performance
  noun (feminine)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• patha – path, way, road, course
  noun (masculine)

Note: Locative singular of patha (masculine noun).

स्वाध्याये (स्वाध्याये) - during one's own sacred study (svādhyāya) (in one's own study, in the recitation of sacred texts)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of svādhyāya

svādhyāya - one's own study, recitation of sacred texts, self-study

Compound of sva (self/own) and adhyāya (study/lesson)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+adhyāya)

• sva – self, own
  pronoun/adjective (masculine)
• adhyāya – study, lesson, chapter
  noun (masculine)
  From root i (इ) to go, with upasarga adhi (अधि)
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Locative singular of svādhyāya (masculine noun).

भोजने (भोजने) - while eating, during meals (at meals, during eating, in food)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of bhojana

bhojana - eating, food, meal

From root bhuj (भुज्) to eat, enjoy

Root: bhuj (class 7)

Note: Locative singular of bhojana (neuter noun).

च (च) - and (and, also, but, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

एव (एव) - indeed, also (indeed, just, only, truly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

दक्षिणम् (दक्षिणम्) - right (hand) (right (side), southern, skillful)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dakṣiṇa

dakṣiṇa - right (side), southern, skillful

Note: Accusative singular masculine of dakṣiṇa, modifying pāṇim.

पाणिम् (पाणिम्) - hand

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇi

pāṇi - hand

Note: Accusative singular of pāṇi (masculine noun).

उद्धरेत् (उद्धरेत्) - one should raise (one should raise, one should lift up, one should take out)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of uddhṛ

optative mood, 3rd person singular

Root hṛ (हृ) to carry, with upasarga ud (उत्)

Prefix: ud

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: From root hṛ (हृ), with upasarga ud-, parasmaipada, vidhiliṅ (optative), 3rd singular.