महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-177, verse-36

षड्ज ऋषभगान्धारौ मध्यमः पञ्चमस्तथा ।
धैवतश्चापि विज्ञेयस्तथा चापि निषादकः ॥३६॥

36. ṣaḍja ṛṣabhagāndhārau madhyamaḥ pañcamastathā ,
dhaivataścāpi vijñeyastathā cāpi niṣādakaḥ.

36. ṣaḍjaḥ ṛṣabhagāndhārau madhyamaḥ pañcamaḥ tathā
dhaivataḥ ca api vijñeyaḥ tathā ca api niṣādakaḥ

36. ṣaḍjaḥ ṛṣabhagāndhārau madhyamaḥ pañcamaḥ tathā
dhaivataḥ ca api tathā ca api niṣādakaḥ vijñeyaḥ

36. The notes Ṣaḍja, Ṛṣabha, and Gāndhāra, as well as Madhyama and Pañcama, are mentioned. Dhaivata should also be understood, and likewise Niṣādaka.

Words meanings summery:

• षड्जः (ṣaḍjaḥ) - the musical note Ṣaḍja (the note Ṣaḍja, one of the seven musical notes)

• ऋषभगान्धारौ (ṛṣabhagāndhārau) - the musical notes Ṛṣabha and Gāndhāra (Ṛṣabha and Gāndhāra (two musical notes))

• मध्यमः (madhyamaḥ) - the musical note Madhyama (middle, the middle note)

• पञ्चमः (pañcamaḥ) - the musical note Pañcama (fifth, the fifth note)

• तथा (tathā) - and similarly, as well (thus, so, likewise)

• धैवतः (dhaivataḥ) - the musical note Dhaivata (relating to Dhaivata, the sixth musical note)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, moreover)

• विज्ञेयः (vijñeyaḥ) - should be known/understood (to be known, intelligible, comprehensible)

• तथा (tathā) - and similarly, as well (thus, so, likewise)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, moreover)

• निषादकः (niṣādakaḥ) - the musical note Niṣādaka (the note Niṣāda, the seventh musical note)

Words meanings and morphology

षड्जः (ṣaḍjaḥ) - the musical note Ṣaḍja (the note Ṣaḍja, one of the seven musical notes)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṣaḍja

ṣaḍja - born from six, a kind of frog, the fundamental note of the Indian musical scale

From 'ṣaḍ' (six) + 'ja' (born)

Root: jan (class 4)

ऋषभगान्धारौ (ṛṣabhagāndhārau) - the musical notes Ṛṣabha and Gāndhāra (Ṛṣabha and Gāndhāra (two musical notes))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ṛṣabhagāndhāra

ṛṣabhagāndhāra - Ṛṣabha and Gāndhāra (the second and third musical notes)

Dvanda compound of Ṛṣabha and Gāndhāra

Compound type : dvandva (ṛṣabha+gāndhāra)

• ṛṣabha – a bull, best, second musical note ('Re')
  noun (masculine)
• gāndhāra – a region, its inhabitants, the third musical note ('Mi')
  noun (masculine)

मध्यमः (madhyamaḥ) - the musical note Madhyama (middle, the middle note)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of madhyama

madhyama - middle, central, the fourth musical note ('Fa')

From 'madhya' (middle)

पञ्चमः (pañcamaḥ) - the musical note Pañcama (fifth, the fifth note)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pañcama

pañcama - fifth, the fifth musical note ('Sol')

Ordinal numeral from 'pañcan' (five)

तथा (tathā) - and similarly, as well (thus, so, likewise)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial particle

धैवतः (dhaivataḥ) - the musical note Dhaivata (relating to Dhaivata, the sixth musical note)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhaivata

dhaivata - divine, relating to a deity, the sixth musical note ('La')

From 'dhī' (thought, meditation) or 'deva' (god)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

अपि (api) - also (also, even, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Particle

विज्ञेयः (vijñeyaḥ) - should be known/understood (to be known, intelligible, comprehensible)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vijñeya

vijñeya - to be known, knowable, intelligible, comprehensible

Gerundive

Formed from root 'jñā' with prefix 'vi' and suffix '-ya'

Prefix: vi

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Acts as a predicate adjective

तथा (tathā) - and similarly, as well (thus, so, likewise)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial particle

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

अपि (api) - also (also, even, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Particle

निषादकः (niṣādakaḥ) - the musical note Niṣādaka (the note Niṣāda, the seventh musical note)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niṣādaka

niṣādaka - the lowest or seventh note of the Indian scale ('Ti'), dweller, inhabitant

From 'ni-ṣad' (to sit down) + suffix '-aka'

Prefix: ni

Root: ṣad (class 1)