महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-177, verse-11

ऊष्मतो ग्लानपर्णानां त्वक्फलं पुष्पमेव च ।
म्लायते चैव शीते न स्पर्शस्तेनात्र विद्यते ॥११॥

11. ūṣmato glānaparṇānāṁ tvakphalaṁ puṣpameva ca ,
mlāyate caiva śīte na sparśastenātra vidyate.

11. ūṣmataḥ glānaparṇānām tvakphalam puṣpam eva ca
mlāyate ca eva śīte na sparśaḥ tena atra vidyate

11. glānaparṇānām tvakphalam puṣpam ca eva ūṣmataḥ mlāyate
ca eva śīte mlāyate na tena atra sparśaḥ vidyate

11. Leaves, bark, fruits, and flowers wither due to heat, and they also wither in the cold. Is it not therefore (tena) through the sense of touch (sparśa) that this sensation is present in them (atra)?

Words meanings summery:

• ऊष्मतः (ūṣmataḥ) - from heat, due to warmth

• ग्लानपर्णानाम् (glānaparṇānām) - of withered leaves

• त्वक्फलम् (tvakphalam) - bark and fruit

• पुष्पम् (puṣpam) - flower

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, also

• च (ca) - and

• म्लायते (mlāyate) - it withers, it fades

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, also

• शीते (śīte) - in the cold, during cold

• न (na) - (rhetorically) implying affirmation (not; (rhetorically) indeed)

• स्पर्शः (sparśaḥ) - touch, sensation of touch

• तेन (tena) - by that, for that reason, therefore

• अत्र (atra) - in plants, in this context (here, in this matter, in them)

• विद्यते (vidyate) - it exists, it is found

Words meanings and morphology

ऊष्मतः (ūṣmataḥ) - from heat, due to warmth

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of ūṣman

ūṣman - heat, warmth, hot season

ग्लानपर्णानाम् (glānaparṇānām) - of withered leaves

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of glānaparṇa

glānaparṇa - withered leaf

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (glāna+parṇa)

• glāna – withered, languid, weary
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root √glā (to be weary, languid)
  Root: √glā (class 1)
• parṇa – leaf, feather, foliage
  noun (neuter)

त्वक्फलम् (tvakphalam) - bark and fruit

(noun)

neuter, singular of tvakphala

tvakphala - bark and fruit

Compound type : Dvandva (tvac+phala)

• tvac – skin, hide, bark, rind
  noun (feminine)
• phala – fruit, result, consequence
  noun (neuter)

पुष्पम् (puṣpam) - flower

(noun)

neuter, singular of puṣpa

puṣpa - flower, blossom

एव (eva) - indeed, just, also

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

म्लायते (mlāyate) - it withers, it fades

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (Laṭ) of √mlai

Root: √mlai (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, also

(indeclinable)

शीते (śīte) - in the cold, during cold

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of śīta

śīta - cold, coldness, cool

न (na) - (rhetorically) implying affirmation (not; (rhetorically) indeed)

(indeclinable)

स्पर्शः (sparśaḥ) - touch, sensation of touch

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sparśa

sparśa - touch, contact, sensation of touch (sparśa)

Root: √spṛś (class 6)

तेन (tena) - by that, for that reason, therefore

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine/neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अत्र (atra) - in plants, in this context (here, in this matter, in them)

(indeclinable)

विद्यते (vidyate) - it exists, it is found

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (Laṭ) of √vid

Root: √vid (class 4)