महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-177, verse-19

जङ्गमानां च सर्वेषां शरीरे पञ्च धातवः ।
प्रत्येकशः प्रभिद्यन्ते यैः शरीरं विचेष्टते ॥१९॥

19. jaṅgamānāṁ ca sarveṣāṁ śarīre pañca dhātavaḥ ,
pratyekaśaḥ prabhidyante yaiḥ śarīraṁ viceṣṭate.

19. jaṅgamānām ca sarveṣām śarīre pañca dhātavaḥ
pratyekaśaḥ prabhidyante yaiḥ śarīram viceṣṭate

19. sarveṣām jaṅgamānām śarīre pañca dhātavaḥ
pratyekaśaḥ prabhidyante yaiḥ śarīram viceṣṭate

19. For all moving beings, there are five constituents (dhātus) in the body which are individually differentiated, and by which the body functions.

Words meanings summery:

• जङ्गमानाम् (jaṅgamānām) - of moving beings, of mobile creatures, of living beings

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all, of everyone

• शरीरे (śarīre) - in the body

• पञ्च (pañca) - five

• धातवः (dhātavaḥ) - the five fundamental constituents of the body as per Ayurvedic and philosophical systems (constituents, elements, primary substances)

• प्रत्येकशः (pratyekaśaḥ) - individually, separately, one by one

• प्रभिद्यन्ते (prabhidyante) - are distinguished, are divided, are differentiated

• यैः (yaiḥ) - by which

• शरीरम् (śarīram) - the body

• विचेष्टते (viceṣṭate) - functions, acts, performs activities

Words meanings and morphology

जङ्गमानाम् (jaṅgamānām) - of moving beings, of mobile creatures, of living beings

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of jaṅgama

jaṅgama - moving, mobile, living being, an animal

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all, of everyone

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

शरीरे (śarīre) - in the body

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of śarīra

śarīra - body, form, frame

पञ्च (pañca) - five

(indeclinable)

धातवः (dhātavaḥ) - the five fundamental constituents of the body as per Ayurvedic and philosophical systems (constituents, elements, primary substances)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dhātu

dhātu - element, constituent, basic substance, root (of a verb), mineral

प्रत्येकशः (pratyekaśaḥ) - individually, separately, one by one

(indeclinable)

प्रभिद्यन्ते (prabhidyante) - are distinguished, are divided, are differentiated

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of prabhid

Prefix: pra

Root: bhid (class 7)

यैः (yaiḥ) - by which

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, who, what

शरीरम् (śarīram) - the body

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śarīra

śarīra - body, form, frame

विचेष्टते (viceṣṭate) - functions, acts, performs activities

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of viceṣṭ

Prefix: vi

Root: ceṣṭ (class 1)