महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-177, verse-22

श्रोत्रं घ्राणमथास्यं च हृदयं कोष्ठमेव च ।
आकाशात्प्राणिनामेते शरीरे पञ्च धातवः ॥२२॥

22. śrotraṁ ghrāṇamathāsyaṁ ca hṛdayaṁ koṣṭhameva ca ,
ākāśātprāṇināmete śarīre pañca dhātavaḥ.

22. śrotram ghrāṇam atha āsyam ca hṛdayam koṣṭham
eva ca ākāśāt prāṇinām ete śarīre pañca dhātavaḥ

22. श्रोत्रम् घ्राणम् अथ आस्यम् च हृदयम् कोष्ठम्
एव च एते पञ्च धातवः प्राणिनाम् शरीरे आकाशात्

22. The ear, the nose, and the mouth, the heart, and the inner cavity—these are the five constituents (dhātus) in the bodies of living beings that originate from the space (ākāśa) element.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रोत्रम् (śrotram) - ear, sense of hearing

• घ्राणम् (ghrāṇam) - nose, sense of smell

• अथ (atha) - now, then, moreover

• आस्यम् (āsyam) - mouth, face, opening, speech

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• हृदयम् (hṛdayam) - heart, mind, essence

• कोष्ठम् (koṣṭham) - the internal cavity of the body (abdomen, stomach, inner cavity, internal organ)

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, just

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• आकाशात् (ākāśāt) - originating from the space (ākāśa) element (from space, from ether, from sky)

• प्राणिनाम् (prāṇinām) - of living beings, of creatures

• एते (ete) - these

• शरीरे (śarīre) - in the body

• पञ्च (pañca) - five

• धातवः (dhātavaḥ) - the five fundamental constituents of the body as per Ayurvedic and philosophical systems (constituents, elements, primary substances)

Words meanings and morphology

श्रोत्रम् (śrotram) - ear, sense of hearing

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śrotra

śrotra - ear, sense of hearing

घ्राणम् (ghrāṇam) - nose, sense of smell

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ghrāṇa

ghrāṇa - nose, sense of smell

अथ (atha) - now, then, moreover

(indeclinable)

आस्यम् (āsyam) - mouth, face, opening, speech

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of āsya

āsya - mouth, face, opening, speech

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

हृदयम् (hṛdayam) - heart, mind, essence

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of hṛdaya

hṛdaya - heart, mind, essence, chest

कोष्ठम् (koṣṭham) - the internal cavity of the body (abdomen, stomach, inner cavity, internal organ)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of koṣṭha

koṣṭha - abdomen, stomach, inner cavity, treasury, store-room

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, just

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

आकाशात् (ākāśāt) - originating from the space (ākāśa) element (from space, from ether, from sky)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of ākāśa

ākāśa - space, ether, sky, the element of space

प्राणिनाम् (prāṇinām) - of living beings, of creatures

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of prāṇin

prāṇin - living, breathing, living being, creature, sentient being

एते (ete) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

शरीरे (śarīre) - in the body

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of śarīra

śarīra - body, form, frame

पञ्च (pañca) - five

(indeclinable)

धातवः (dhātavaḥ) - the five fundamental constituents of the body as per Ayurvedic and philosophical systems (constituents, elements, primary substances)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dhātu

dhātu - element, constituent, basic substance, root (of a verb), mineral