Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
12,177

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-177, verse-20

त्वक्च मांसं तथास्थीनि मज्जा स्नायु च पञ्चमम् ।
इत्येतदिह संख्यातं शरीरे पृथिवीमयम् ॥२०॥
20. tvakca māṁsaṁ tathāsthīni majjā snāyu ca pañcamam ,
ityetadiha saṁkhyātaṁ śarīre pṛthivīmayam.
20. tvak ca māṃsam tathā asthīni majjā snāyu ca pañcamam
iti etat iha saṃkhyātam śarīre pṛthivīmayam
20. त्वक् च मांसम् तथा अस्थीनि मज्जा च पञ्चमम्
स्नायु इति एतत् इह शरीरे पृथिवीमयम् संख्यातम्
20. Skin, flesh, bones, marrow, and sinews as the fifth—this group is enumerated here as being composed of the earth element (pṛthivī) within the body.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • त्वक् (tvak) - skin, hide, bark
  • (ca) - and, also, moreover
  • मांसम् (māṁsam) - flesh, meat
  • तथा (tathā) - similarly, in that manner, and, also
  • अस्थीनि (asthīni) - bones
  • मज्जा (majjā) - marrow, pith
  • स्नायु (snāyu) - sinew, tendon, nerve
  • (ca) - and, also, moreover
  • पञ्चमम् (pañcamam) - fifth
  • इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, marking direct speech or conclusion
  • एतत् (etat) - this, these (referring to the preceding list)
  • इह (iha) - here, in this context
  • संख्यातम् (saṁkhyātam) - enumerated, counted, described, declared
  • शरीरे (śarīre) - in the body
  • पृथिवीमयम् (pṛthivīmayam) - composed of the earth element (pṛthivī) (consisting of earth, earthy, earthly)

Words meanings and morphology

त्वक् (tvak) - skin, hide, bark
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tvac
tvac - skin, hide, bark
(ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
मांसम् (māṁsam) - flesh, meat
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of māṃsa
māṁsa - flesh, meat
तथा (tathā) - similarly, in that manner, and, also
(indeclinable)
अस्थीनि (asthīni) - bones
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of asthi
asthi - bone
मज्जा (majjā) - marrow, pith
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of majjā
majjā - marrow, pith
स्नायु (snāyu) - sinew, tendon, nerve
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of snāyu
snāyu - sinew, tendon, nerve
(ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
पञ्चमम् (pañcamam) - fifth
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of pañcama
pañcama - fifth
इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, marking direct speech or conclusion
(indeclinable)
एतत् (etat) - this, these (referring to the preceding list)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this, these
इह (iha) - here, in this context
(indeclinable)
संख्यातम् (saṁkhyātam) - enumerated, counted, described, declared
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of saṃkhyāta
saṁkhyāta - counted, enumerated, reckoned, described, declared
Past Passive Participle
Derived from saṃ-khyā (to count, reckon)
Prefix: sam
Root: khyā
शरीरे (śarīre) - in the body
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of śarīra
śarīra - body, form, frame
पृथिवीमयम् (pṛthivīmayam) - composed of the earth element (pṛthivī) (consisting of earth, earthy, earthly)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of pṛthivīmaya
pṛthivīmaya - consisting of earth, earthy, earthly
Derived from pṛthivī (earth) + -maya (consisting of)
Compound type : tatpurusha (pṛthivī+maya)
  • pṛthivī – earth, ground, the Earth (planet), the earth element
    noun (feminine)
  • maya – consisting of, made of, full of
    suffix/adjective (neuter)