महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-98, verse-7

उतथ्यस्य यवीयांस्तु पुरोधास्त्रिदिवौकसाम् ।
बृहस्पतिर्बृहत्तेजा ममतां सोऽन्वपद्यत ॥७॥

7. utathyasya yavīyāṁstu purodhāstridivaukasām ,
bṛhaspatirbṛhattejā mamatāṁ so'nvapadyata.

7. utathyasya yavīyān tu purodhāḥ tridivaukasām
bṛhaspatiḥ bṛhattejāḥ mamatām saḥ anvapadyata

7. Utathya's younger brother, Bṛhaspati, the chief priest (purodhās) of the gods (tridivaukasām), who possessed great splendor, then approached Mamata.

Words meanings summery:

• उतथ्यस्य (utathyasya) - of Utathya

• यवीयान् (yavīyān) - younger (brother) (younger, youngest)

• तु (tu) - then, indeed (but, yet, on the other hand, indeed)

• पुरोधाः (purodhāḥ) - chief priest (chief priest, family priest)

• त्रिदिवौकसाम् (tridivaukasām) - of the gods (of the dwellers of the three heavens, of the gods)

• बृहस्पतिः (bṛhaspatiḥ) - Bṛhaspati (name of a deity, preceptor of gods)

• बृहत्तेजाः (bṛhattejāḥ) - mighty in radiance (of great splendor, mighty in radiance)

• ममताम् (mamatām) - Mamata

• सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Bṛhaspati) (he, that)

• अन्वपद्यत (anvapadyata) - approached (followed, approached, obtained)

Words meanings and morphology

उतथ्यस्य (utathyasya) - of Utathya

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of utathya

utathya - name of a sage

यवीयान् (yavīyān) - younger (brother) (younger, youngest)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yavīyas

yavīyas - younger, youngest

comparative degree of yuvan (young)

तु (tu) - then, indeed (but, yet, on the other hand, indeed)

(indeclinable)

पुरोधाः (purodhāḥ) - chief priest (chief priest, family priest)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of purodhās

purodhās - chief priest, family priest

derived from puraḥ (before) + dhā (to place)

Root: dhā (class 3)

त्रिदिवौकसाम् (tridivaukasām) - of the gods (of the dwellers of the three heavens, of the gods)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tridivaukas

tridivaukas - god, dweller of the three heavens

compound tridiva + okas

Compound type : tatpurusha (tridiva+okas)

• tridiva – three heavens, triple heaven
  noun (neuter)
• okas – dwelling, abode, dweller
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vas (class 1)

बृहस्पतिः (bṛhaspatiḥ) - Bṛhaspati (name of a deity, preceptor of gods)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bṛhaspati

bṛhaspati - Bṛhaspati (name of a deity, preceptor of gods)

बृहत्तेजाः (bṛhattejāḥ) - mighty in radiance (of great splendor, mighty in radiance)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bṛhattejas

bṛhattejas - of great splendor, mighty in radiance

Karmadhāraya compound bṛhat + tejas

Compound type : karmadhāraya (bṛhat+tejas)

• bṛhat – great, large, lofty
  adjective
• tejas – splendor, radiance, power
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tij

ममताम् (mamatām) - Mamata

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mamatā

mamatā - Mamata (a proper name), attachment, possessiveness

सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Bṛhaspati) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अन्वपद्यत (anvapadyata) - approached (followed, approached, obtained)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of pad

Imperfect 3rd person singular, Ātmanepada, with prefix anu

Prefix: anu

Root: pad (class 4)