महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-98, verse-15

यस्मात्त्वमीदृशे काले सर्वभूतेप्सिते सति ।
एवमात्थ वचस्तस्मात्तमो दीर्घं प्रवेक्ष्यसि ॥१५॥

15. yasmāttvamīdṛśe kāle sarvabhūtepsite sati ,
evamāttha vacastasmāttamo dīrghaṁ pravekṣyasi.

15. yasmāt tvam īdṛśe kāle sarvabhūtepsite sati evam
āttha vacaḥ tasmāt tamaḥ dīrgham pravekṣyasi

15. Since you speak such words at a time desired by all beings, you will therefore enter into deep darkness.

Words meanings summery:

• यस्मात् (yasmāt) - from which, because of which, since

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• ईदृशे (īdṛśe) - in such, of such a kind

• काले (kāle) - in time, at the proper time, at the occasion

• सर्वभूतेप्सिते (sarvabhūtepsite) - desired by all beings

• सति (sati) - being, existing, present

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• आत्थ (āttha) - you say, you speak

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, utterance

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that, therefore, on that account

• तमः (tamaḥ) - darkness, gloom

• दीर्घम् (dīrgham) - long, deep, extensive

• प्रवेक्ष्यसि (pravekṣyasi) - you will enter

Words meanings and morphology

यस्मात् (yasmāt) - from which, because of which, since

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of yad

yad - which, what; if, that

Note: Used adverbially as a conjunction 'since' or 'because'.

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (personal pronoun)

ईदृशे (īdṛśe) - in such, of such a kind

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of īdṛś

īdṛś - such, of this kind

Note: Agrees with 'kāle'.

काले (kāle) - in time, at the proper time, at the occasion

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, season

सर्वभूतेप्सिते (sarvabhūtepsite) - desired by all beings

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of sarvabhūtepsita

sarvabhūtepsita - desired by all beings

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (sarva+bhūta+īpsita)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective
• bhūta – being, creature, existing
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'bhū' (to be, to become)
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• īpsita – desired, wished, sought after
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle (Desiderative)
  From the desiderative stem of root 'āp' (to obtain)
  Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'kāle'.

सति (sati) - being, existing, present

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of sat

sat - being, existing, good, real

Present Active Participle

From root 'as' (to be)

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction with 'kāle' and 'sarvabhūtepsite'.

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

आत्थ (āttha) - you say, you speak

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of ah

Historically a perfect form of 'brū' (to speak), but often treated as a verb 'ah' in its own right.

Root: ah (class 2)

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, utterance

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying

Note: Object of 'āttha'.

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that, therefore, on that account

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Used adverbially as 'therefore'.

तमः (tamaḥ) - darkness, gloom

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tamas

tamas - darkness, gloom, ignorance, quality of inertia

Note: Object of 'pravekṣyasi'.

दीर्घम् (dīrgham) - long, deep, extensive

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dīrgha

dīrgha - long, lengthy, deep, prolonged

Note: Agrees with 'tamaḥ'.

प्रवेक्ष्यसि (pravekṣyasi) - you will enter

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of pra-viś

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)