महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-98, verse-29

अन्धं वृद्धं च मां मत्वा सुदेष्णा महिषी तव ।
अवमन्य ददौ मूढा शूद्रां धात्रेयिकां हि मे ॥२९॥

29. andhaṁ vṛddhaṁ ca māṁ matvā sudeṣṇā mahiṣī tava ,
avamanya dadau mūḍhā śūdrāṁ dhātreyikāṁ hi me.

29. andham vṛddham ca mām matvā sudeṣṇā mahiṣī tava
avamanya dadau mūḍhā śūdrām dhātreyikām hi me

29. Your foolish queen, Sudeshṇā, having considered me blind and old, disrespected me and indeed gave me a śūdra nursemaid.

Words meanings summery:

• अन्धम् (andham) - blind

• वृद्धम् (vṛddham) - old, aged, grown

• च (ca) - and, also

• माम् (mām) - me

• मत्वा (matvā) - having thought, having considered

• सुदेष्णा (sudeṣṇā) - Queen Sudeshṇā (Sudeshṇā (a proper name))

• महिषी (mahiṣī) - queen, chief wife

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• अवमन्य (avamanya) - having disrespected, having scorned

• ददौ (dadau) - gave, offered

• मूढा (mūḍhā) - foolish, ignorant, deluded

• शूद्राम् (śūdrām) - a śūdra woman, a woman of the śūdra class

• धात्रेयिकाम् (dhātreyikām) - nursemaid, foster-daughter

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• मे (me) - to me, for me

Words meanings and morphology

अन्धम् (andham) - blind

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of andha

andha - blind, dark

Note: Modifies 'mām'

वृद्धम् (vṛddham) - old, aged, grown

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛddha

vṛdh - to grow, to increase, to prosper

past passive participle

Formed from root 'vṛdh'

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'mām'

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

मत्वा (matvā) - having thought, having considered

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Formed with suffix -tvā

Root: man (class 4)

सुदेष्णा (sudeṣṇā) - Queen Sudeshṇā (Sudeshṇā (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sudeṣṇā

sudeṣṇā - Sudeshṇā (name of a queen)

महिषी (mahiṣī) - queen, chief wife

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mahiṣī

mahiṣī - queen, chief wife, royal consort

Note: Appositive to 'sudeṣṇā'

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

अवमन्य (avamanya) - having disrespected, having scorned

(indeclinable)

absolutive (with prefix)

Formed with suffix -ya after prefix 'ava' and root 'man'

Prefix: ava

Root: man (class 4)

ददौ (dadau) - gave, offered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of dā

perfect tense, active voice, 3rd person singular

Formed from root 'dā'

Root: dā (class 3)

मूढा (mūḍhā) - foolish, ignorant, deluded

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mūḍha

muh - to be bewildered, to be deluded, to err

past passive participle

Formed from root 'muh'

Root: muh (class 4)

Note: Adjective modifying 'sudeṣṇā'

शूद्राम् (śūdrām) - a śūdra woman, a woman of the śūdra class

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śūdrā

śūdrā - a woman of the śūdra class

Feminine form of 'śūdra'

Note: Modifies 'dhātreyikām'

धात्रेयिकाम् (dhātreyikām) - nursemaid, foster-daughter

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dhātreyikā

dhātreyikā - nursemaid, foster-daughter

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - to me, for me

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Enclitic form of 'asmad'