महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-98, verse-16

स वै दीर्घतमा नाम शापादृषिरजायत ।
बृहस्पतेर्बृहत्कीर्तेर्बृहस्पतिरिवौजसा ॥१६॥

16. sa vai dīrghatamā nāma śāpādṛṣirajāyata ,
bṛhaspaterbṛhatkīrterbṛhaspatirivaujasā.

16. saḥ vai dīrghatamā nāma śāpāt ṛṣiḥ ajāyata
bṛhaspateḥ bṛhatkīrteḥ bṛhaspatiḥ iva ojasā

16. Indeed, he was born a sage named Dīrghatamā due to a curse. He was like Bṛhaspati, of great fame, in his power.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• वै (vai) - indeed, surely, certainly

• दीर्घतमा (dīrghatamā) - Dīrghatamā (a sage's name)

• नाम (nāma) - by name, named, indeed

• शापात् (śāpāt) - from a curse, due to a curse

• ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - sage, seer, inspired poet

• अजायत (ajāyata) - was born, originated

• बृहस्पतेः (bṛhaspateḥ) - of Bṛhaspati

• बृहत्कीर्तेः (bṛhatkīrteḥ) - of great fame, renowned

• बृहस्पतिः (bṛhaspatiḥ) - Bṛhaspati

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• ओजसा (ojasā) - by power, by vigor, with might

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वै (vai) - indeed, surely, certainly

(indeclinable)

दीर्घतमा (dīrghatamā) - Dīrghatamā (a sage's name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dīrghatamas

dīrghatamas - longest darkness; name of a sage

नाम (nāma) - by name, named, indeed

(indeclinable)

शापात् (śāpāt) - from a curse, due to a curse

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of śāpa

śāpa - curse, imprecation

ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - sage, seer, inspired poet

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, Vedic poet

अजायत (ajāyata) - was born, originated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of jan

Root: jan (class 4)

बृहस्पतेः (bṛhaspateḥ) - of Bṛhaspati

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bṛhaspati

bṛhaspati - Bṛhaspati (preceptor of the gods, lord of prayer)

बृहत्कीर्तेः (bṛhatkīrteḥ) - of great fame, renowned

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bṛhatkīrti

bṛhatkīrti - of great fame, renowned

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (bṛhat+kīrti)

• bṛhat – great, large, vast
  adjective
• kīrti – fame, glory, renown
  noun (feminine)

Note: Agrees with 'bṛhaspateḥ'.

बृहस्पतिः (bṛhaspatiḥ) - Bṛhaspati

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bṛhaspati

bṛhaspati - Bṛhaspati (preceptor of the gods, lord of prayer)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

ओजसा (ojasā) - by power, by vigor, with might

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of ojas

ojas - power, vigor, energy, strength