महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-98, verse-4
ततः संभूय सर्वाभिः क्षत्रियाभिः समन्ततः ।
उत्पादितान्यपत्यानि ब्राह्मणैर्नियतात्मभिः ॥४॥
उत्पादितान्यपत्यानि ब्राह्मणैर्नियतात्मभिः ॥४॥
4. tataḥ saṁbhūya sarvābhiḥ kṣatriyābhiḥ samantataḥ ,
utpāditānyapatyāni brāhmaṇairniyatātmabhiḥ.
utpāditānyapatyāni brāhmaṇairniyatātmabhiḥ.
4.
tataḥ saṃbhūya sarvābhiḥ kṣatriyābhiḥ samantataḥ
utpāditāni apatyāni brāhmaṇaiḥ niyatātmabhiḥ
utpāditāni apatyāni brāhmaṇaiḥ niyatātmabhiḥ
4.
Then, all the kṣatriya women, having united from all sides, begot offspring with brahmins (brāhmaṇas) who had controlled their selves (ātman).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that
- संभूय (saṁbhūya) - having come together, having united, having met
- सर्वाभिः (sarvābhiḥ) - by all, by all women
- क्षत्रियाभिः (kṣatriyābhiḥ) - by the kṣatriya women
- समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, completely, everywhere
- उत्पादितानि (utpāditāni) - produced, begotten, created
- अपत्यानि (apatyāni) - offspring, children, progeny
- ब्राह्मणैः (brāhmaṇaiḥ) - by the brahmins, by the priests
- नियतात्मभिः (niyatātmabhiḥ) - by those with controlled selves, by the self-controlled ones
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that
(indeclinable)
संभूय (saṁbhūya) - having come together, having united, having met
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
from root bhū (to be) with prefix sam
Prefix: sam
Root: bhū (class 1)
सर्वाभिः (sarvābhiḥ) - by all, by all women
(pronoun)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
क्षत्रियाभिः (kṣatriyābhiḥ) - by the kṣatriya women
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of kṣatriyā
kṣatriyā - a kṣatriya woman
समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, completely, everywhere
(indeclinable)
उत्पादितानि (utpāditāni) - produced, begotten, created
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of utpādita
utpādita - produced, begotten, generated, created
Past Passive Participle
from root pad (to go) with prefixes ut and ā, in causative (pādati)
Prefixes: ut+ā
Root: pad (class 4)
अपत्यानि (apatyāni) - offspring, children, progeny
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of apatya
apatya - offspring, child, progeny
ब्राह्मणैः (brāhmaṇaiḥ) - by the brahmins, by the priests
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa
brāhmaṇa - brahmin, a member of the priestly class
नियतात्मभिः (niyatātmabhiḥ) - by those with controlled selves, by the self-controlled ones
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of niyatātman
niyatātman - having the self (ātman) controlled, self-restrained
Compound type : bahuvrihi (niyata+ātman)
- niyata – controlled, restrained, fixed
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root yam (to restrain) with prefix ni
Prefix: ni
Root: yam (class 1) - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
noun (masculine)