महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-98, verse-2

पुनश्च धनुरादाय महास्त्राणि प्रमुञ्चता ।
निर्दग्धं क्षत्रमसकृद्रथेन जयता महीम् ॥२॥

2. punaśca dhanurādāya mahāstrāṇi pramuñcatā ,
nirdagdhaṁ kṣatramasakṛdrathena jayatā mahīm.

2. punaḥ ca dhanuḥ ādāya mahāstrāṇi pramuñcatā
nirdagdham kṣatram asakṛt rathena jayatā mahīm

2. And again, repeatedly, having taken up his bow and discharging mighty weapons, he annihilated the warrior (Kshatriya) class; and with his conquering chariot, he subjugated the earth.

Words meanings summery:

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, furthermore, moreover

• च (ca) - and, also

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken up, having grasped

• महास्त्राणि (mahāstrāṇi) - great weapons, mighty missiles

• प्रमुञ्चता (pramuñcatā) - by Parashurama, who was discharging (by one discharging, by one releasing)

• निर्दग्धम् (nirdagdham) - was burnt down, annihilated

• क्षत्रम् (kṣatram) - the Kshatriya class, the warrior class

• असकृत् (asakṛt) - repeatedly, many times, not once

• रथेन (rathena) - by the chariot, with the chariot

• जयता (jayatā) - by Parashurama, who was conquering (by one conquering, by one victorious)

• महीम् (mahīm) - the earth

Words meanings and morphology

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, furthermore, moreover

(indeclinable)

Adverb.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Connects to previous statement.

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow

`s`-ending neuter noun.

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken up, having grasped

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root dā (to give, take) with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

महास्त्राणि (mahāstrāṇi) - great weapons, mighty missiles

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of mahāstra

mahāstra - great weapon, mighty missile

Compound: mahā (great) + astra (weapon).

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (mahā+astra)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
  Short form of mahant in compounds.
• astra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)
  From root as (to throw).
  Root: as (class 4)

Note: Object of `pramuñcatā`.

प्रमुञ्चता (pramuñcatā) - by Parashurama, who was discharging (by one discharging, by one releasing)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pramuñcat

pramuñcat - discharging, releasing, throwing forth

Present Active Participle

From root muc (to release) with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Refers to Parashurama.

निर्दग्धम् (nirdagdham) - was burnt down, annihilated

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nirdagdha

nirdagdha - burnt down, consumed, annihilated, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

From root dah (to burn) with prefix nir.

Prefix: nir

Root: dah (class 1)

Note: Predicate for `kṣatram`.

क्षत्रम् (kṣatram) - the Kshatriya class, the warrior class

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṣatra

kṣatra - warrior class, Kshatriya, sovereignty, dominion

Root: kṣi (class 1)

असकृत् (asakṛt) - repeatedly, many times, not once

(indeclinable)

Adverb formed from a- (negation) + sakṛt (once).

Note: Modifies `nirdagdham`.

रथेन (rathena) - by the chariot, with the chariot

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

From root ram (to delight) or rā (to give).

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Instrument for `jayatā`.

जयता (jayatā) - by Parashurama, who was conquering (by one conquering, by one victorious)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of jayat

jayat - conquering, victorious, winning

Present Active Participle

From root ji (to conquer, win).

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Refers to Parashurama.

महीम् (mahīm) - the earth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahī

mahī - earth, land, ground

`ī`-ending feminine noun.

Root: mah (class 1)

Note: Object of `jayatā`.