महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-98, verse-17

स पुत्राञ्जनयामास गौतमादीन्महायशाः ।
ऋषेरुतथ्यस्य तदा संतानकुलवृद्धये ॥१७॥

17. sa putrāñjanayāmāsa gautamādīnmahāyaśāḥ ,
ṛṣerutathyasya tadā saṁtānakulavṛddhaye.

17. saḥ putrān janayāmāsa gautamādīn mahāyaśāḥ
ṛṣeḥ utathyasya tadā saṃtānakulavṛddhaye

17. Then, that greatly renowned sage begot sons, Gauthama and others, for the expansion of the family lineage of the sage Utathya.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that sage (Dīrghatamā) (he, that)

• पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

• जनयामास (janayāmāsa) - begot, caused to be born

• गौतमादीन् (gautamādīn) - Gauthama and others

• महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - greatly renowned, very famous

• ऋषेः (ṛṣeḥ) - of the sage

• उतथ्यस्य (utathyasya) - of Utathya

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• संतानकुलवृद्धये (saṁtānakulavṛddhaye) - for the increase of the family lineage, for the growth of the progeny's family

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that sage (Dīrghatamā) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Object of 'janayāmāsa'.

जनयामास (janayāmāsa) - begot, caused to be born

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of jan

Causative Perfect

Causative stem from root 'jan' (to be born), conjugated in the perfect tense.

Root: jan (class 4)

गौतमादीन् (gautamādīn) - Gauthama and others

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of gautamādi

gautamādi - Gautama and others, beginning with Gautama

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (gautama+ādi)

• gautama – Gautama (a proper name, a sage)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ādi – beginning, and so on, others
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'putrān'.

महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - greatly renowned, very famous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāyaśas

mahāyaśas - one of great fame or glory

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (mahā+yaśas)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
  From 'mahat'
• yaśas – fame, glory, renown
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'saḥ'.

ऋषेः (ṛṣeḥ) - of the sage

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet

उतथ्यस्य (utathyasya) - of Utathya

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of utathya

utathya - Utathya (a proper name, a sage)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

संतानकुलवृद्धये (saṁtānakulavṛddhaye) - for the increase of the family lineage, for the growth of the progeny's family

(noun)

Dative, feminine, singular of saṃtānakulavṛddhi

saṁtānakulavṛddhi - increase/growth of progeny/family lineage

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (saṃtāna+kula+vṛddhi)

• saṃtāna – offspring, progeny, lineage, continuity
  noun (masculine)
• kula – family, clan, lineage, race
  noun (neuter)
• vṛddhi – growth, increase, prosperity, augmentation
  noun (feminine)

Note: Indicates purpose.