महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-98, verse-30

ततः प्रसादयामास पुनस्तमृषिसत्तमम् ।
बलिः सुदेष्णां भार्यां च तस्मै तां प्राहिणोत्पुनः ॥३०॥

30. tataḥ prasādayāmāsa punastamṛṣisattamam ,
baliḥ sudeṣṇāṁ bhāryāṁ ca tasmai tāṁ prāhiṇotpunaḥ.

30. tataḥ prasādayāmāsa punaḥ tam ṛṣisattamam baliḥ
sudeṣṇām bhāryām ca tasmai tām prāhiṇot punaḥ

30. Then Bali again propitiated that best of sages, and he sent his wife Sudesṇā to him once more.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - thereupon, then, from that

• प्रसादयामास (prasādayāmāsa) - he propitiated, he appeased, he caused to be pleased

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further, moreover

• तम् (tam) - that sage (him, that)

• ऋषिसत्तमम् (ṛṣisattamam) - the sage Dīrghatamas (the best among sages, the most excellent sage)

• बलिः (baliḥ) - King Bali (Bali)

• सुदेष्णाम् (sudeṣṇām) - Queen Sudesṇā (Sudesṇā)

• भार्याम् (bhāryām) - wife

• च (ca) - and

• तस्मै (tasmai) - to the sage (to him, for him)

• ताम् (tām) - that queen (her, that)

• प्राहिणोत् (prāhiṇot) - he sent forth, he dispatched

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - thereupon, then, from that

(indeclinable)

प्रसादयामास (prasādayāmāsa) - he propitiated, he appeased, he caused to be pleased

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of prasādayāmāsa

Perfect (Periphrastic)

Periphrastic perfect of causative root pra-√sad (to sit down, to become clear, to be gracious)

Prefix: pra

Root: sad (class 1)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further, moreover

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - that sage (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ऋषिसत्तमम् (ṛṣisattamam) - the sage Dīrghatamas (the best among sages, the most excellent sage)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ṛṣisattama

ṛṣisattama - best among sages, most excellent sage

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ṛṣi+sattama)

• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative of sat (good)

बलिः (baliḥ) - King Bali (Bali)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bali

bali - Bali (name of a demon king)

सुदेष्णाम् (sudeṣṇām) - Queen Sudesṇā (Sudesṇā)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sudeṣṇā

sudeṣṇā - Sudesṇā (name of a queen, wife of Bali)

भार्याम् (bhāryām) - wife

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife

Gerundive

From √bhṛ (to bear, support, carry)

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तस्मै (tasmai) - to the sage (to him, for him)

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ताम् (tām) - that queen (her, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

प्राहिणोत् (prāhiṇot) - he sent forth, he dispatched

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Past Imperfect (Laṅ) of prāhiṇot

Imperfect

Root √hi (to send forth) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: hi (class 5)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further

(indeclinable)