महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-98, verse-32
तत्राङ्गो नाम राजर्षिः सुदेष्णायामजायत ।
एवमन्ये महेष्वासा ब्राह्मणैः क्षत्रिया भुवि ॥३२॥
एवमन्ये महेष्वासा ब्राह्मणैः क्षत्रिया भुवि ॥३२॥
32. tatrāṅgo nāma rājarṣiḥ sudeṣṇāyāmajāyata ,
evamanye maheṣvāsā brāhmaṇaiḥ kṣatriyā bhuvi.
evamanye maheṣvāsā brāhmaṇaiḥ kṣatriyā bhuvi.
32.
tatra aṅgaḥ nāma rājarṣiḥ sudeṣṇāyām ajāyata
evam anye maheṣvāsāḥ brāhmaṇaiḥ kṣatriyāḥ bhuvi
evam anye maheṣvāsāḥ brāhmaṇaiḥ kṣatriyāḥ bhuvi
32.
From Sudesṇā, a royal sage (rājarṣi) named Aṅga was born. In this way, other great archers, Kṣatriyas, were born on earth through Brahmins.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place/situation
- अङ्गः (aṅgaḥ) - King Aṅga (Aṅga)
- नाम (nāma) - by name, named
- राजर्षिः (rājarṣiḥ) - royal sage, king-sage
- सुदेष्णायाम् (sudeṣṇāyām) - from Queen Sudesṇā (in Sudesṇā, from Sudesṇā)
- अजायत (ajāyata) - was born
- एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner
- अन्ये (anye) - others
- महेष्वासाः (maheṣvāsāḥ) - great archers, mighty bowmen
- ब्राह्मणैः (brāhmaṇaiḥ) - by Brahmins
- क्षत्रियाः (kṣatriyāḥ) - Kṣatriyas, warriors
- भुवि (bhuvi) - on earth, in the world
Words meanings and morphology
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place/situation
(indeclinable)
अङ्गः (aṅgaḥ) - King Aṅga (Aṅga)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aṅga
aṅga - Aṅga (proper name, refers to the king Aṅga)
नाम (nāma) - by name, named
(indeclinable)
राजर्षिः (rājarṣiḥ) - royal sage, king-sage
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājarṣi
rājarṣi - royal sage, king-sage
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+ṛṣi)
- rājan – king, ruler
noun (masculine) - ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
noun (masculine)
सुदेष्णायाम् (sudeṣṇāyām) - from Queen Sudesṇā (in Sudesṇā, from Sudesṇā)
(proper noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of sudeṣṇā
sudeṣṇā - Sudesṇā (name of a queen)
अजायत (ajāyata) - was born
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, Past Imperfect (Laṅ) of ajāyata
Imperfect
Root √jan (to be born, produce), middle voice
Root: jan (class 4)
एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner
(indeclinable)
अन्ये (anye) - others
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another
महेष्वासाः (maheṣvāsāḥ) - great archers, mighty bowmen
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of maheṣvāsa
maheṣvāsa - great archer, mighty bowman
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+iṣvāsa)
- mahā – great, mighty
adjective (masculine) - iṣvāsa – archer, bowman, arrow-thrower
noun (masculine)
Compound of iṣu (arrow) and āsa (thrower, from √as to throw)
Root: as (class 4)
ब्राह्मणैः (brāhmaṇaiḥ) - by Brahmins
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa
brāhmaṇa - Brahmin, one belonging to the priestly class
Derivative of brahman (Vedic text, sacred knowledge, ultimate reality)
क्षत्रियाः (kṣatriyāḥ) - Kṣatriyas, warriors
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣatriya
kṣatriya - Kṣatriya, member of the warrior/ruling class
Derivative of kṣatra (rule, dominion)
भुवि (bhuvi) - on earth, in the world
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of bhū
bhū - earth, ground, world