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1,98

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-98, verse-32

तत्राङ्गो नाम राजर्षिः सुदेष्णायामजायत ।
एवमन्ये महेष्वासा ब्राह्मणैः क्षत्रिया भुवि ॥३२॥
32. tatrāṅgo nāma rājarṣiḥ sudeṣṇāyāmajāyata ,
evamanye maheṣvāsā brāhmaṇaiḥ kṣatriyā bhuvi.
32. tatra aṅgaḥ nāma rājarṣiḥ sudeṣṇāyām ajāyata
evam anye maheṣvāsāḥ brāhmaṇaiḥ kṣatriyāḥ bhuvi
32. From Sudesṇā, a royal sage (rājarṣi) named Aṅga was born. In this way, other great archers, Kṣatriyas, were born on earth through Brahmins.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place/situation
  • अङ्गः (aṅgaḥ) - King Aṅga (Aṅga)
  • नाम (nāma) - by name, named
  • राजर्षिः (rājarṣiḥ) - royal sage, king-sage
  • सुदेष्णायाम् (sudeṣṇāyām) - from Queen Sudesṇā (in Sudesṇā, from Sudesṇā)
  • अजायत (ajāyata) - was born
  • एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner
  • अन्ये (anye) - others
  • महेष्वासाः (maheṣvāsāḥ) - great archers, mighty bowmen
  • ब्राह्मणैः (brāhmaṇaiḥ) - by Brahmins
  • क्षत्रियाः (kṣatriyāḥ) - Kṣatriyas, warriors
  • भुवि (bhuvi) - on earth, in the world

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place/situation
(indeclinable)
अङ्गः (aṅgaḥ) - King Aṅga (Aṅga)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aṅga
aṅga - Aṅga (proper name, refers to the king Aṅga)
नाम (nāma) - by name, named
(indeclinable)
राजर्षिः (rājarṣiḥ) - royal sage, king-sage
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājarṣi
rājarṣi - royal sage, king-sage
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+ṛṣi)
  • rājan – king, ruler
    noun (masculine)
  • ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
    noun (masculine)
सुदेष्णायाम् (sudeṣṇāyām) - from Queen Sudesṇā (in Sudesṇā, from Sudesṇā)
(proper noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of sudeṣṇā
sudeṣṇā - Sudesṇā (name of a queen)
अजायत (ajāyata) - was born
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, Past Imperfect (Laṅ) of ajāyata
Imperfect
Root √jan (to be born, produce), middle voice
Root: jan (class 4)
एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner
(indeclinable)
अन्ये (anye) - others
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another
महेष्वासाः (maheṣvāsāḥ) - great archers, mighty bowmen
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of maheṣvāsa
maheṣvāsa - great archer, mighty bowman
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+iṣvāsa)
  • mahā – great, mighty
    adjective (masculine)
  • iṣvāsa – archer, bowman, arrow-thrower
    noun (masculine)
    Compound of iṣu (arrow) and āsa (thrower, from √as to throw)
    Root: as (class 4)
ब्राह्मणैः (brāhmaṇaiḥ) - by Brahmins
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa
brāhmaṇa - Brahmin, one belonging to the priestly class
Derivative of brahman (Vedic text, sacred knowledge, ultimate reality)
क्षत्रियाः (kṣatriyāḥ) - Kṣatriyas, warriors
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣatriya
kṣatriya - Kṣatriya, member of the warrior/ruling class
Derivative of kṣatra (rule, dominion)
भुवि (bhuvi) - on earth, in the world
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of bhū
bhū - earth, ground, world