महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-98, verse-23

संतानार्थं महाभाग भार्यासु मम मानद ।
पुत्रान्धर्मार्थकुशलानुत्पादयितुमर्हसि ॥२३॥

23. saṁtānārthaṁ mahābhāga bhāryāsu mama mānada ,
putrāndharmārthakuśalānutpādayitumarhasi.

23. saṃtānārtham mahābhāga bhāryāsu mama mānada
putrān dharmārthakuśalān utpādayitum arhasi

23. O great-souled one, O giver of honor, you should beget sons, skilled in righteousness (dharma) and prosperity (artha), in my wives, for the continuation of my lineage (saṃtāna).

Words meanings summery:

• संतानार्थम् (saṁtānārtham) - for the sake of progeny, for offspring

• महाभाग (mahābhāga) - O great-souled one, O fortunate one

• भार्यासु (bhāryāsu) - among wives, in wives

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• मानद (mānada) - O giver of honor

• पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

• धर्मार्थकुशलान् (dharmārthakuśalān) - skilled in righteousness (dharma) and prosperity (artha)

• उत्पादयितुम् (utpādayitum) - to produce, to beget

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able, you deserve

Words meanings and morphology

संतानार्थम् (saṁtānārtham) - for the sake of progeny, for offspring

(indeclinable)

Compound type : tatpurusha (saṃtāna+artha)

• saṃtāna – progeny, offspring, continuity, lineage
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: tan (class 8)
• artha – purpose, meaning, object, wealth
  noun (masculine)

महाभाग (mahābhāga) - O great-souled one, O fortunate one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābhāga

mahābhāga - greatly fortunate, noble, distinguished

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+bhāga)

• mahat – great, large, distinguished
  adjective
• bhāga – share, portion, fortune, destiny
  noun (masculine)

भार्यासु (bhāryāsu) - among wives, in wives

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I

मानद (mānada) - O giver of honor

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mānada

mānada - giver of honor, respectful

Compound type : tatpurusha (māna+da)

• māna – honor, respect, pride
  noun (masculine)
• da – giving, bestowing (from root dA)
  noun (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  Derived from root dā (to give)
  Root: dā (class 3)

पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

धर्मार्थकुशलान् (dharmārthakuśalān) - skilled in righteousness (dharma) and prosperity (artha)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dharmārthakuśala

dharmārthakuśala - expert in dharma and artha

Compound type : tatpurusha (dharmārtha+kuśala)

• dharmārtha – dharma and artha (righteousness and prosperity)
  noun (masculine)
• kuśala – skilled, expert, proficient
  adjective (masculine)

उत्पादयितुम् (utpādayitum) - to produce, to beget

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Causative stem from root pad

Prefix: ut

Root: pad (class 4)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able, you deserve

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Root: arh (class 1)