महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-98, verse-14

शशाप तं ततः क्रुद्ध एवमुक्तो बृहस्पतिः ।
उतथ्यपुत्रं गर्भस्थं निर्भर्त्स्य भगवानृषिः ॥१४॥

14. śaśāpa taṁ tataḥ kruddha evamukto bṛhaspatiḥ ,
utathyaputraṁ garbhasthaṁ nirbhartsya bhagavānṛṣiḥ.

14. śaśāpa tam tataḥ kruddhaḥ evam uktaḥ bṛhaspatiḥ
utathyaputram garbhastham nirbhartsya bhagavān ṛṣiḥ

14. Then, the venerable sage Bṛhaspati, enraged upon being thus addressed, cursed him. He did so after rebuking Utathya's son, who was still within the womb.

Words meanings summery:

• शशाप (śaśāpa) - cursed, imprecated

• तम् (tam) - him (the one in the womb) (him, that)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, afterwards

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry, offended

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, addressed, said

• बृहस्पतिः (bṛhaspatiḥ) - Bṛhaspati (name of a sage)

• उतथ्यपुत्रम् (utathyaputram) - son of Utathya

• गर्भस्थम् (garbhastham) - residing in the womb, unborn child

• निर्भर्त्स्य (nirbhartsya) - having scolded, after rebuking, after threatening

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - venerable (sage) (venerable, divine, worshipful, glorious)

• ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - sage, seer, inspired poet

Words meanings and morphology

शशाप (śaśāpa) - cursed, imprecated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of śap

Perfect tense

root śap (1st class, P), perfect third person singular active.

Root: śap (class 1)

तम् (tam) - him (the one in the womb) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ततः (tataḥ) - then, afterwards

(indeclinable)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry, offended

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, incensed, offended

Past Passive Participle

root krudh (4th class), past passive participle.

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Used adjectivally to describe Bṛhaspati.

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, addressed, said

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, addressed

Past Passive Participle

root vac (2nd class), past passive participle.

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Used adjectivally to describe Bṛhaspati.

बृहस्पतिः (bṛhaspatiḥ) - Bṛhaspati (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bṛhaspati

bṛhaspati - Lord of prayer or devotion, name of a divine sage, preceptor of the gods

उतथ्यपुत्रम् (utathyaputram) - son of Utathya

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of utathyaputra

utathyaputra - son of Utathya

Tatpuruṣa compound: Utathya's son.

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (utathya+putra)

• utathya – Utathya (name of an ancient sage)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

गर्भस्थम् (garbhastham) - residing in the womb, unborn child

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of garbhastha

garbhastha - residing in the womb, unborn, fetal

Compound of 'garbha' (womb) and 'stha' (standing, located).

Compound type : saptamī-tatpuruṣa (garbha+stha)

• garbha – womb, fetus, embryo, interior
  noun (masculine)
• stha – standing, staying, located, existing
  adjective (masculine)
  From root sthā (to stand).
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'utathyaputram'.

निर्भर्त्स्य (nirbhartsya) - having scolded, after rebuking, after threatening

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

root bharts (10th class, P) with prefix nis/nir, absolutive form (lyabanta).

Prefix: nis

Root: bharts (class 10)

भगवान् (bhagavān) - venerable (sage) (venerable, divine, worshipful, glorious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - possessing fortune/excellence, venerable, divine, glorious, blessed

From bhaga (fortune, excellence) + -vat (possessing).

Note: Used here as an epithet for the sage.

ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - sage, seer, inspired poet

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet, Vedic singer