महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-98, verse-12

संबभूव ततः कामी तया सार्धमकामया ।
उत्सृजन्तं तु तं रेतः स गर्भस्थोऽभ्यभाषत ॥१२॥

12. saṁbabhūva tataḥ kāmī tayā sārdhamakāmayā ,
utsṛjantaṁ tu taṁ retaḥ sa garbhastho'bhyabhāṣata.

12. saṃbabhūva tataḥ kāmī tayā sārdham akāmayā
utsṛjantam tu tam retaḥ sa garbhasthaḥ abhyabhāṣata

12. Then, being filled with desire, he united with her who was unwilling. But as he was releasing his semen, the one residing in the womb addressed him.

Words meanings summery:

• संबभूव (saṁbabhūva) - united with (became, came into being, united)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that, afterwards

• कामी (kāmī) - desirous, lustful, a desirous man

• तया (tayā) - with her, by her

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, together with, accompanied by

• अकामया (akāmayā) - by the unwilling one, with the unwilling one, by the desireless one

• उत्सृजन्तम् (utsṛjantam) - releasing (semen) (releasing, emitting, abandoning)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• तम् (tam) - that (semen) (that, him, it)

• रेतः (retaḥ) - semen, seed, fluid

• स (sa) - he, that

• गर्भस्थः (garbhasthaḥ) - residing in the womb, unborn child

• अभ्यभाषत (abhyabhāṣata) - spoke to, addressed

Words meanings and morphology

संबभूव (saṁbabhūva) - united with (became, came into being, united)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of saṃbhū

Perfect tense

root bhū (1st class) with prefix sam, perfect third person singular active.

Prefix: sam

Root: bhū (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that, afterwards

(indeclinable)

कामी (kāmī) - desirous, lustful, a desirous man

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāmin

kāmin - desirous, lustful, having desires

Derived from kāma (desire).

तया (tayā) - with her, by her

(pronoun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, together with, accompanied by

(indeclinable)

अकामया (akāmayā) - by the unwilling one, with the unwilling one, by the desireless one

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of akāmā

akāma - desireless, unwilling, not wishing

Feminine form of akāma. Formed with negative prefix 'a' and 'kāma'.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+kāma)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• kāma – desire, wish, love
  noun (masculine)

उत्सृजन्तम् (utsṛjantam) - releasing (semen) (releasing, emitting, abandoning)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of utsṛjat

utsṛjat - releasing, emitting, abandoning

Present Active Participle

root sṛj (6th class) with prefix ut, present active participle.

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Used here as a participle agreeing with the implicit subject (him) of releasing.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - that (semen) (that, him, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Masculine form used here, possibly agreeing with `utsṛjantam` or referring to the 'semen' (retaḥ) if contextually masculine, though `retas` is neuter.

रेतः (retaḥ) - semen, seed, fluid

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of retas

retas - semen, seed, fluid, essence

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

गर्भस्थः (garbhasthaḥ) - residing in the womb, unborn child

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of garbhastha

garbhastha - residing in the womb, unborn, fetal

Compound of 'garbha' (womb) and 'stha' (standing, located).

Compound type : saptamī-tatpuruṣa (garbha+stha)

• garbha – womb, fetus, embryo, interior
  noun (masculine)
• stha – standing, staying, located, existing
  adjective (masculine)
  From root sthā (to stand).
  Root: sthā (class 1)

अभ्यभाषत (abhyabhāṣata) - spoke to, addressed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, Imperfect (Laṅ) of abhibhāṣ

Imperfect tense

root bhāṣ (1st class) with prefix abhi, imperfect third person singular middle.

Prefix: abhi

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)