महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-98, verse-27

काक्षीवदादीन्पुत्रांस्तान्दृष्ट्वा सर्वानधीयतः ।
उवाच तमृषिं राजा ममैत इति वीर्यवान् ॥२७॥

27. kākṣīvadādīnputrāṁstāndṛṣṭvā sarvānadhīyataḥ ,
uvāca tamṛṣiṁ rājā mamaita iti vīryavān.

27. kākṣīvadādīn putrān tān dṛṣṭvā sarvān adhīyataḥ
uvāca tam ṛṣim rājā mama ete iti vīryavān

27. Having seen all those sons, led by Kakṣīvat, who were engaged in study, the powerful king said to that sage, "These are mine."

Words meanings summery:

• काक्षीवदादीन् (kākṣīvadādīn) - those beginning with Kakṣīvat, Kakṣīvat and others

• पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

• तान् (tān) - those

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

• अधीयतः (adhīyataḥ) - studying, learning

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• तम् (tam) - to him, that

• ऋषिम् (ṛṣim) - sage, seer

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• मम (mama) - my, mine

• एते (ete) - these

• इति (iti) - marks direct speech (thus, so)

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - powerful, valorous, strong

Words meanings and morphology

काक्षीवदादीन् (kākṣīvadādīn) - those beginning with Kakṣīvat, Kakṣīvat and others

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kākṣīvad-ādi

kākṣīvad-ādi - starting with Kakṣīvat, Kakṣīvat and others

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kākṣīvat+ādi)

• kākṣīvat – Kakṣīvat (a proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ādi – beginning, first, and so on, etc.
  noun (masculine)

पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

तान् (tān) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, him, her, it

Note: Demonstrative pronoun

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Formed with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Pronominal adjective

अधीयतः (adhīyataḥ) - studying, learning

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, plural of adhīyamāna

adhī - to study, to learn, to recite

present middle participle

From prefix 'adhi' and root 'i' (to go), forming 'to go over, to study'

Prefix: adhi

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Adjective modifying 'putrān'

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of vac

perfect tense, active voice, 3rd person singular

Formed from root 'vac'

Root: vac (class 2)

तम् (tam) - to him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, him, her, it

Note: Demonstrative pronoun

ऋषिम् (ṛṣim) - sage, seer

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

मम (mama) - my, mine

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

एते (ete) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

Note: Demonstrative pronoun

इति (iti) - marks direct speech (thus, so)

(indeclinable)

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - powerful, valorous, strong

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - powerful, valorous, strong, heroic

Formed with suffix -vat (possessive)

Note: Adjective for 'rājā'