महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-49, verse-7

जनमेजयस्य वो यज्ञे धक्ष्यत्यनिलसारथिः ।
तत्र पञ्चत्वमापन्नाः प्रेतलोकं गमिष्यथ ॥७॥

7. janamejayasya vo yajñe dhakṣyatyanilasārathiḥ ,
tatra pañcatvamāpannāḥ pretalokaṁ gamiṣyatha.

7. janamejayasya vaḥ yajñe dhakṣyati anilasārathiḥ
| tatra pañcatvam āpannāḥ pretalokam gamiṣyatha

7. Fire, whose charioteer is the wind, will burn you in Janamejaya's sacrifice. Then, having attained death, you will go to the world of the departed.

Words meanings summery:

• जनमेजयस्य (janamejayasya) - of King Janamejaya (of Janamejaya)

• वः (vaḥ) - you (the snakes) (you (Acc. Pl.), to you, your (Gen. Pl.))

• यज्ञे (yajñe) - in the sacrifice

• धक्ष्यति (dhakṣyati) - will burn (you) (will burn)

• अनिलसारथिः (anilasārathiḥ) - Fire (fire (whose charioteer is the wind))

• तत्र (tatra) - then (consequently) (there, then)

• पञ्चत्वम् (pañcatvam) - death (state of five elements, death)

• आपन्नाः (āpannāḥ) - having attained (death) (having attained, reached)

• प्रेतलोकम् (pretalokam) - to the world of the departed (to the world of the departed, ghost world)

• गमिष्यथ (gamiṣyatha) - you will go

Words meanings and morphology

जनमेजयस्य (janamejayasya) - of King Janamejaya (of Janamejaya)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of janamejaya

janamejaya - Janamejaya (proper name)

Note: Proper noun, name of a king.

वः (vaḥ) - you (the snakes) (you (Acc. Pl.), to you, your (Gen. Pl.))

(pronoun)

Accusative, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Enclitic form for the second person plural.

यज्ञे (yajñe) - in the sacrifice

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of yajña

yajña - sacrifice, ritual

धक्ष्यति (dhakṣyati) - will burn (you) (will burn)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lyṛṭ) of dhakṣyati

future active

From root dah (to burn), sigmatic future form

Root: dah (class 1)

अनिलसारथिः (anilasārathiḥ) - Fire (fire (whose charioteer is the wind))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anilasārathi

anilasārathi - having wind as a charioteer (epithet of Fire)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (anila+sārathi)

• anila – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
• sārathi – charioteer
  noun (masculine)

Note: An epithet for Fire (Agni).

तत्र (tatra) - then (consequently) (there, then)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of place or time, here temporal or inferential.

पञ्चत्वम् (pañcatvam) - death (state of five elements, death)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pañcatva

pañcatva - the state of being five, the state of consisting of five elements (i.e. death)

From pañcan (five) + -tva (suffix for abstract noun)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pañcan+tva)

• pañcan – five
  numeral
• tva – suffix forming abstract nouns
  other (neuter)

Note: Refers to the dissolution into the five elements at death.

आपन्नाः (āpannāḥ) - having attained (death) (having attained, reached)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of āpanna

āpanna - attained, reached, happened

past participle passive

From root pad with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Refers to the snakes (implied).

प्रेतलोकम् (pretalokam) - to the world of the departed (to the world of the departed, ghost world)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pretaloka

pretaloka - world of ghosts, world of the departed

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (preta+loka)

• preta – departed spirit, ghost
  noun (masculine)
  past participle
  From pra-√i
  Root: i (class 2)
• loka – world, realm
  noun (masculine)

गमिष्यथ (gamiṣyatha) - you will go

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, future (lyṛṭ) of gamiṣyatha

future active

From root gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)