महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-49, verse-11

ते तं प्रसादयामासुर्देवाः सर्वे पितामहम् ।
राज्ञा वासुकिना सार्धं स शापो न भवेदिति ॥११॥

11. te taṁ prasādayāmāsurdevāḥ sarve pitāmaham ,
rājñā vāsukinā sārdhaṁ sa śāpo na bhavediti.

11. te tam prasādayāmāsuḥ devāḥ sarve pitāmaham
rājñā vāsukinā sārdham sa śāpaḥ na bhavet iti

11. All those gods, together with King Vāsuki, propitiated the grandfather (Brahmā), [praying] that this curse might not come to pass.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - those (gods) (they, those)

• तम् (tam) - him (Brahmā) (him, that)

• प्रसादयामासुः (prasādayāmāsuḥ) - they propitiated (they pleased, propitiated)

• देवाः (devāḥ) - the gods (gods)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (of them) (all)

• पितामहम् (pitāmaham) - the grandfather (Brahmā) (grandfather, Brahmā)

• राज्ञा (rājñā) - by King Vāsuki (by the king)

• वासुकिना (vāsukinā) - by Vāsuki

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with (with, together with)

• स (sa) - that (curse) (that, he)

• शापः (śāpaḥ) - the curse (curse)

• न (na) - not

• भवेत् (bhavet) - might come to pass (may it be, should be, might happen)

• इति (iti) - (indicating indirect speech/thought) (thus, so, indicating quoted speech or thought)

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - those (gods) (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तम् (tam) - him (Brahmā) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

प्रसादयामासुः (prasādayāmāsuḥ) - they propitiated (they pleased, propitiated)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of pra-sad

causative

From root sad (class 1, 6) with causative suffix -ayi.

Prefix: pra

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: From pra + causative of sad. The form prasādayāmāsuḥ uses the periphrastic perfect construction of a causative verb.

देवाः (devāḥ) - the gods (gods)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity

Root: div

सर्वे (sarve) - all (of them) (all)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with "devāḥ".

पितामहम् (pitāmaham) - the grandfather (Brahmā) (grandfather, Brahmā)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitāmaha

pitāmaha - paternal grandfather; Brahmā (as the great ancestor)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pitṛ+maha)

• pitṛ – father
  noun (masculine)
• maha – great
  adjective

Note: Object of "prasādayāmāsuḥ".

राज्ञा (rājñā) - by King Vāsuki (by the king)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj

Note: Used with `sārdham`.

वासुकिना (vāsukinā) - by Vāsuki

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vāsuki

vāsuki - name of a prominent Nāga king

Note: Agrees with `rājñā`.

सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with (with, together with)

(indeclinable)

स (sa) - that (curse) (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to `śāpaḥ`.

शापः (śāpaḥ) - the curse (curse)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śāpa

śāpa - curse, imprecation

action noun

From root śap 'to curse'.

Root: śap (class 1)

Note: Subject of `bhavet`.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates the verb.

भवेत् (bhavet) - might come to pass (may it be, should be, might happen)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (Liṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Expresses a wish or possibility.

इति (iti) - (indicating indirect speech/thought) (thus, so, indicating quoted speech or thought)

(indeclinable)

Note: Marks the end of the petition/prayer.