महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-49, verse-10

सिद्धार्थाश्च सुराः सर्वे प्राप्यामृतमनुत्तमम् ।
भ्रातरं मे पुरस्कृत्य प्रजापतिमुपागमन् ॥१०॥

10. siddhārthāśca surāḥ sarve prāpyāmṛtamanuttamam ,
bhrātaraṁ me puraskṛtya prajāpatimupāgaman.

10. siddhārthāḥ ca surāḥ sarve prāpya amṛtam anuttamam
| bhrātaram me puraskṛtya prajāpatim upāgaman

10. And all the gods, having achieved their purpose by obtaining the unsurpassed nectar, approached Prajāpati, honoring my brother.

10. וכל האלים, שהשיגו את מטרתם וקיבלו את צוף האלמוות העליון, הלכו אל פְּרַג׳ָאפַּטִי (אדון הברואים) כשאחי מוביל אותם.

Words meanings summery:

• सिद्धार्थाः (siddhārthāḥ) - having achieved their purpose (successful, whose purpose has been accomplished)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सुराः (surāḥ) - the gods (gods, deities)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (of them) (all, every)

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained (having obtained, having reached)

• अमृतम् (amṛtam) - the nectar (nectar, immortality)

• अनुत्तमम् (anuttamam) - the unsurpassed (nectar) (unsurpassed, excellent)

• भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - my brother (brother)

• मे (me) - my (my, to me, for me)

• पुरस्कृत्य (puraskṛtya) - having honored (having honored, having placed in front)

• प्रजापतिम् (prajāpatim) - to Prajāpati (to Prajāpati (Lord of Creatures))

• उपागमन् (upāgaman) - they approached

Words meanings and morphology

सिद्धार्थाः (siddhārthāḥ) - having achieved their purpose (successful, whose purpose has been accomplished)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of siddhārtha

siddhārtha - one whose purpose is fulfilled, successful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (siddha+artha)

• siddha – accomplished, achieved
  adjective (masculine)
  past participle passive
  From root sidh
  Root: sidh (class 4)
• artha – purpose, aim, meaning
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'surāḥ'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

सुराः (surāḥ) - the gods (gods, deities)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sura

sura - god, deity

सर्वे (sarve) - all (of them) (all, every)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with 'surāḥ'.

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained (having obtained, having reached)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

From root āp (to obtain) with prefix pra

Prefixes: pra+ā

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Indicates an action completed before the main verb.

अमृतम् (amṛtam) - the nectar (nectar, immortality)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of amṛta

amṛta - immortal, nectar

Negation of mṛta (dead)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+mṛta)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• mṛta – dead, deceased
  adjective (neuter)
  past participle passive
  From root mṛ
  Root: mṛ (class 6)

अनुत्तमम् (anuttamam) - the unsurpassed (nectar) (unsurpassed, excellent)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anuttama

anuttama - best, highest, unsurpassed

Negation of uttama (best, highest)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+uttama)

• an – not, un-
  indeclinable
• uttama – highest, best, excellent
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'amṛtam'.

भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - my brother (brother)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

मे (me) - my (my, to me, for me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Enclitic form of asmad, possessive.

पुरस्कृत्य (puraskṛtya) - having honored (having honored, having placed in front)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

From root kṛ (to do, make) with prefix puras (in front, before)

Prefix: puras

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Indicates an action completed before the main verb.

प्रजापतिम् (prajāpatim) - to Prajāpati (to Prajāpati (Lord of Creatures))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prajāpati

prajāpati - lord of creatures, progenitor, a creator god

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prajā+pati)

• prajā – offspring, progeny, creatures
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

उपागमन् (upāgaman) - they approached

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of upāgaman

imperfect active

From root gam (to go) with prefixes upa and ā

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

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