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1,49

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-49, verse-19

भव स्वस्थमना नाग न हि ते विद्यते भयम् ।
प्रयतिष्ये तथा सौम्य यथा श्रेयो भविष्यति ।
न मे वागनृतं प्राह स्वैरेष्वपि कुतोऽन्यथा ॥१९॥
19. bhava svasthamanā nāga na hi te vidyate bhayam ,
prayatiṣye tathā saumya yathā śreyo bhaviṣyati ,
na me vāganṛtaṁ prāha svaireṣvapi kuto'nyathā.
19. bhava svasthamanāḥ nāga na hi te
vidyate bhayam prayatiṣye tathā saumya
yathā śreyaḥ bhaviṣyati na me vāk
anṛtam prāha svair_eṣu api kutaḥ anyathā
19. O Nāga, be at ease in your mind, for indeed there is no fear for you. O gentle one, I will strive in such a way that good fortune will come to pass. My word never speaks a falsehood, even in my free moments; how could it be otherwise (now)?
19. היה שקט בנפשך, הו נחש, אין לך ממה לפחד. אשתדל, הו אציל, כך שייצא מזה הטוב. מפי מעולם לא יצא שקר, אפילו בצחוק, וקל וחומר בעניין כזה.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • भव (bhava) - be (be, become)
  • स्वस्थमनाः (svasthamanāḥ) - at ease in mind (composed in mind, tranquil-minded, at ease)
  • नाग (nāga) - O Nāga (O serpent (king))
  • न (na) - not
  • हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because)
  • ते (te) - for you (to you, your)
  • विद्यते (vidyate) - exists (exists, is found)
  • भयम् (bhayam) - fear (fear, dread)
  • प्रयतिष्ये (prayatiṣye) - I will strive (I will endeavor, I will strive)
  • तथा (tathā) - in such a way (so, in that way)
  • सौम्य (saumya) - O gentle one (O gentle one, O benevolent one)
  • यथा (yathā) - so that (as, so that)
  • श्रेयः (śreyaḥ) - good fortune, success (welfare, good fortune, prosperity)
  • भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will come to pass (will be, will happen)
  • न (na) - not
  • मे (me) - my (my, to me)
  • वाक् (vāk) - my speech/word (word, speech)
  • अनृतम् (anṛtam) - a falsehood (untruth, falsehood)
  • प्राह (prāha) - speaks (speaks, has said)
  • स्वैर्_एषु (svair_eṣu) - even in my free moments / casual talk (in free/unrestrained circumstances, in one's own affairs/leisure)
  • अपि (api) - even (also, even)
  • कुतः (kutaḥ) - how (could it be) (whence, how, why)
  • अन्यथा (anyathā) - otherwise (otherwise, differently)

Words meanings and morphology

भव (bhava) - be (be, become)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
स्वस्थमनाः (svasthamanāḥ) - at ease in mind (composed in mind, tranquil-minded, at ease)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of svasthamanas
svasthamanas - of sound mind, composed, tranquil-minded, at ease
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (svastha+manas)
  • svastha – at ease, healthy, self-reliant
    adjective (masculine)
  • manas – mind, intellect, thought, heart
    noun (neuter)
नाग (nāga) - O Nāga (O serpent (king))
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of nāga
nāga - serpent, snake, elephant, Nāga (a mythical serpent-being)
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because)
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - for you (to you, your)
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Can also be genitive
विद्यते (vidyate) - exists (exists, is found)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (lat) of vid
Root: vid (class 4)
भयम् (bhayam) - fear (fear, dread)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhaya
bhaya - fear, dread, apprehension
action noun
From √bhī
Root: bhī (class 3)
प्रयतिष्ये (prayatiṣye) - I will strive (I will endeavor, I will strive)
(verb)
1st person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of yat
Prefix: pra
Root: yat (class 1)
तथा (tathā) - in such a way (so, in that way)
(indeclinable)
सौम्य (saumya) - O gentle one (O gentle one, O benevolent one)
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of saumya
saumya - gentle, benevolent, auspicious, lunar, belonging to Soma
यथा (yathā) - so that (as, so that)
(indeclinable)
श्रेयः (śreyaḥ) - good fortune, success (welfare, good fortune, prosperity)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śreyas
śreyas - welfare, good, excellence, bliss, better
भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will come to pass (will be, will happen)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
मे (me) - my (my, to me)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
Note: Can also be dative
वाक् (vāk) - my speech/word (word, speech)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vāc
vāc - speech, word, voice, language
अनृतम् (anṛtam) - a falsehood (untruth, falsehood)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of anṛta
anṛta - untruth, falsehood; false, untrue
प्राह (prāha) - speaks (speaks, has said)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of ah
Prefix: pra
Root: ah (class 2)
Note: Used here in a present/gnomic sense
स्वैर्_एषु (svair_eṣu) - even in my free moments / casual talk (in free/unrestrained circumstances, in one's own affairs/leisure)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, plural of svaira
svaira - free, independent, self-willed, sportive, unrestrained, own
अपि (api) - even (also, even)
(indeclinable)
कुतः (kutaḥ) - how (could it be) (whence, how, why)
(indeclinable)
अन्यथा (anyathā) - otherwise (otherwise, differently)
(indeclinable)