महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-49, verse-25

सूत उवाच ।
ततः स वासुकेर्घोरमपनीय मनोज्वरम् ।
आधाय चात्मनोऽङ्गेषु जगाम त्वरितो भृशम् ॥२५॥

25. sūta uvāca ,
tataḥ sa vāsukerghoramapanīya manojvaram ,
ādhāya cātmano'ṅgeṣu jagāma tvarito bhṛśam.

25. sūta uvāca tataḥ sa vāsukeḥ ghoram apanīya manojvaram
ādhāya ca ātmanaḥ aṅgeṣu jagāma tvaritaḥ bhṛśam

25. Suta said, 'Then he (Astika), having removed Vasuki's terrible mental agony and having taken it upon his own body, went away very quickly.'

Words meanings summery:

• सूत (sūta) - Suta (the narrator) (Suta (name of a bard or charioteer))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, after that (then, thereupon, from that)

• स (sa) - he (Astika) (he, that)

• वासुकेः (vāsukeḥ) - Vasuki's (of Vasuki, from Vasuki)

• घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible (terrible, dreadful)

• अपनीय (apanīya) - having removed (having removed, having taken away)

• मनोज्वरम् (manojvaram) - mental agony, distress (mental fever, agony of the mind)

• आधाय (ādhāya) - having taken upon (himself), having placed (having placed, having laid upon)

• च (ca) - and

• आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of his own (body) (of self, his own)

• अङ्गेषु (aṅgeṣu) - on (his own) body/limbs (on limbs, in parts (of body))

• जगाम (jagāma) - went away (went)

• त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - quickly, hastened (adjectival to 'sa') (hastened, quick, speedy)

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - very (quickly) (greatly, exceedingly, very much)

Words meanings and morphology

सूत (sūta) - Suta (the narrator) (Suta (name of a bard or charioteer))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer, bard, a particular mixed caste

Note: The narrator of the Mahabharata in this context.

उवाच (uvāca) - said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Irregular perfect form.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, after that (then, thereupon, from that)

(indeclinable)

स (sa) - he (Astika) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Astika.

वासुकेः (vāsukeḥ) - Vasuki's (of Vasuki, from Vasuki)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vāsuki

vāsuki - Vasuki (a king of the Nāgas)

Note: Possessive case modifying 'manojvaram'.

घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible (terrible, dreadful)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ghora

ghora - terrible, dreadful, awful

Note: Agrees with 'manojvaram'.

अपनीय (apanīya) - having removed (having removed, having taken away)

(indeclinable)

gerund (absolutive)

Gerund (absolutive) from root 'nī' with prefix 'apa'

Prefix: apa

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Connects the action of removing with the main verb.

मनोज्वरम् (manojvaram) - mental agony, distress (mental fever, agony of the mind)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of manojvara

manojvara - mental fever, anguish, distress of mind

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (manas+jvara)

• manas – mind, intellect, thought
  noun (neuter)
  Root: man (class 4)
• jvara – fever, distress, agony
  noun (masculine)
  action noun
  From root 'jvar'
  Root: jvar (class 1)

Note: Object of 'apanīya'.

आधाय (ādhāya) - having taken upon (himself), having placed (having placed, having laid upon)

(indeclinable)

gerund (absolutive)

Gerund (absolutive) from root 'dhā' with prefix 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Connects the action of placing with the main verb.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of his own (body) (of self, his own)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, ego, body

Note: Genitive case, referring to Astika's self/body.

अङ्गेषु (aṅgeṣu) - on (his own) body/limbs (on limbs, in parts (of body))

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of aṅga

aṅga - limb, body, part, member

Note: Locative plural, indicating location.

जगाम (jagāma) - went away (went)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Irregular perfect form.

त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - quickly, hastened (adjectival to 'sa') (hastened, quick, speedy)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvarita

tvarita - hastened, quick, speedy

past passive participle

Past passive participle of root 'tvar'

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Functions adverbially, describing 'sa' (Astika) as he went.

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - very (quickly) (greatly, exceedingly, very much)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying 'tvaritaḥ'.