महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-49, verse-4

सूत उवाच ।
तत आचष्ट सा तस्मै बान्धवानां हितैषिणी ।
भगिनी नागराजस्य जरत्कारुरविक्लवा ॥४॥

4. sūta uvāca ,
tata ācaṣṭa sā tasmai bāndhavānāṁ hitaiṣiṇī ,
bhaginī nāgarājasya jaratkāruraviklavā.

4. sūtaḥ uvāca | tataḥ ācaṣṭa sā tasmai bāndhavānām
hitaiṣiṇī | bhaginī nāgarājasya jaratkāruḥ aviklavā

4. Sūta said: Then, Jaratkāru, the sister of the king of serpents, who was well-wishing towards her relatives and undaunted, recounted it to him.

Words meanings summery:

• सूतः (sūtaḥ) - Sūta (Sūta (proper name), charioteer's son)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (spoke, said)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefrom, afterwards)

• आचष्ट (ācaṣṭa) - recounted (narrated, told)

• सा (sā) - she (Jaratkāru) (she)

• तस्मै (tasmai) - to him (Āstīka) (to him)

• बान्धवानाम् (bāndhavānām) - of her relatives (of relatives)

• हितैषिणी (hitaiṣiṇī) - well-wishing (towards her relatives) (well-wishing, benevolent (feminine))

• भगिनी (bhaginī) - sister

• नागराजस्य (nāgarājasya) - of the king of serpents

• जरत्कारुः (jaratkāruḥ) - Jaratkāru (Jaratkāru (name))

• अविक्लवा (aviklavā) - undaunted (undaunted, firm, not agitated)

Words meanings and morphology

सूतः (sūtaḥ) - Sūta (Sūta (proper name), charioteer's son)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer's son, bard, a particular mixed caste

उवाच (uvāca) - said (spoke, said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefrom, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

आचष्ट (ācaṣṭa) - recounted (narrated, told)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of cakṣ

Prefix: ā

Root: cakṣ (class 2)

Note: Used as a past tense.

सा (sā) - she (Jaratkāru) (she)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Jaratkāru.

तस्मै (tasmai) - to him (Āstīka) (to him)

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Āstīka.

बान्धवानाम् (bāndhavānām) - of her relatives (of relatives)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bāndhava

bāndhava - relative, kinsman

Note: Modifies hitaiṣiṇī.

हितैषिणी (hitaiṣiṇī) - well-wishing (towards her relatives) (well-wishing, benevolent (feminine))

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of hitaiṣin

hitaiṣin - well-wishing, benevolent, desiring good

agent noun

compound of hita (beneficial) + eṣin (desiring, from root iṣ-)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hita+eṣin)

• hita – beneficial, good, welfare
  noun (neuter)
  past passive participle
  from root dhā- 'to place, to do' + prefix hi- (used as a nominal part)
  Root: dhā (class 3)
• eṣin – seeking, desiring
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  from root iṣ- 'to seek, desire'
  Root: iṣ (class 6)

Note: Agrees with Jaratkāru.

भगिनी (bhaginī) - sister

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhaginī

bhaginī - sister

Note: Appositive to Jaratkāru.

नागराजस्य (nāgarājasya) - of the king of serpents

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of nāgarāja

nāgarāja - king of serpents

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nāga+rāja)

• nāga – serpent, snake, elephant
  noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies bhaginī.

जरत्कारुः (jaratkāruḥ) - Jaratkāru (Jaratkāru (name))

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of jaratkāru

jaratkāru - name of a sage, name of his wife (Mbh)

Note: Subject of ācaṣṭa.

अविक्लवा (aviklavā) - undaunted (undaunted, firm, not agitated)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of aviklavā

aviklavā - undaunted, firm, not agitated

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+viklava)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• viklava – agitated, confused, terrified
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: klav (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Jaratkāru.