महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-224, verse-7

लालप्यमानं तमृषिं मन्दपालं तथा वने ।
लपिता प्रत्युवाचेदं सासूयमिव भारत ॥७॥

7. lālapyamānaṁ tamṛṣiṁ mandapālaṁ tathā vane ,
lapitā pratyuvācedaṁ sāsūyamiva bhārata.

7. lālapyamānam tam ṛṣim mandapālam tathā vane
| lapitā pratyuvāca idam sāsūyam iva bhārata

7. O Bhārata, Lapitā then replied to that sage (ṛṣi) Mandapāla, who was lamenting in the forest, as if with indignation.

7. כשהחוזה מַנְדַפָּאלַה התלונן כך ביער, לַפִּיטָה ענתה לו כמעט בקנאה, הו צאצא בְּהָארַטַה.

Words meanings summery:

• लालप्यमानम् (lālapyamānam) - who was lamenting loudly and continuously (lamenting repeatedly, wailing, crying aloud)

• तम् (tam) - that (sage) (that, him)

• ऋषिम् (ṛṣim) - the sage Mandapāla (sage, seer, inspired poet)

• मन्दपालम् (mandapālam) - the sage Mandapāla (Mandapāla (proper name))

• तथा (tathā) - then (so, thus, in that manner, also, then)

• वने (vane) - in the forest (in the forest, in the woods)

• लपिता (lapitā) - Lapitā (Mandapāla's wife) (Lapitā (proper name))

• प्रत्युवाच (pratyuvāca) - replied (replied, spoke in return)

• इदम् (idam) - this (word/speech) (this, this here)

• सासूयम् (sāsūyam) - as if with indignation (with indignation, with envy, enviously, indignantly)

• इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if)

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata, epithet for Dhṛtarāṣṭra/Yudhiṣṭhira))

Words meanings and morphology

लालप्यमानम् (lālapyamānam) - who was lamenting loudly and continuously (lamenting repeatedly, wailing, crying aloud)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of lālapyamāna

lālapyamāna - repeatedly lamenting, wailing, crying aloud

Intensive Present Active Participle

Derived from the intensive (yaṅlugant) root lālap, from √lap (to speak, lament). Formed with the suffix -māna.

Root: lap (class 1)

तम् (tam) - that (sage) (that, him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ऋषिम् (ṛṣim) - the sage Mandapāla (sage, seer, inspired poet)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet, a Vedic hymn composer

मन्दपालम् (mandapālam) - the sage Mandapāla (Mandapāla (proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mandapāla

mandapāla - Mandapāla (name of a sage)

तथा (tathā) - then (so, thus, in that manner, also, then)

(indeclinable)

वने (vane) - in the forest (in the forest, in the woods)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket

लपिता (lapitā) - Lapitā (Mandapāla's wife) (Lapitā (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of lapitā

lapitā - Lapitā (name of Mandapāla's wife)

प्रत्युवाच (pratyuvāca) - replied (replied, spoke in return)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of pratyuvāca

Perfect Active

Root √vac (to speak) with upasarga prati (in return, against). Perfect 3rd person singular.

Prefix: prati

Root: vac (class 2)

इदम् (idam) - this (word/speech) (this, this here)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

Note: Implied object: 'this speech' or 'these words'.

सासूयम् (sāsūyam) - as if with indignation (with indignation, with envy, enviously, indignantly)

(indeclinable)

From sa- (with) + asūya (envy/indignation). Often used adverbially in neuter accusative singular.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+asūya)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• asūya – envy, indignation, jealousy
  noun (feminine)

Note: Used adverbially (neuter accusative singular).

इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata, epithet for Dhṛtarāṣṭra/Yudhiṣṭhira))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, a king of the lunar dynasty

Note: Used as an address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra in the Mahābhārata.

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