महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-224, verse-32

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
ततस्ते सर्व एवैनं पुत्राः सम्यगुपासिरे ।
स च तानात्मजान्राजन्नाश्वासयितुमारभत् ॥३२॥

32. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tataste sarva evainaṁ putrāḥ samyagupāsire ,
sa ca tānātmajānrājannāśvāsayitumārabhat.

32. vaiśampāyana uvāca tataḥ te sarve eva enam putrāḥ samyak
upāsire saḥ ca tān ātmajān rājan āśvāsayitum ārabhat

32. Vaiśampāyana said: Then all those sons properly attended to him. And he, O King, began to console those sons (ātmaja) of his.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशम्पायन (vaiśampāyana) - Vaiśampāyana (name of a sage)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• ते (te) - they, those

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every, whole

• एव (eva) - indeed, truly, certainly, just, only

• एनम् (enam) - him, this one

• पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

• सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, well, completely, truly

• उपासिरे (upāsire) - attended, served, worshipped

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• च (ca) - and, also

• तान् (tān) - those

• आत्मजान् (ātmajān) - sons, born from oneself

• राजन् (rājan) - O king!

• आश्वासयितुम् (āśvāsayitum) - to console, to reassure

• आरभत् (ārabhat) - began, commenced

Words meanings and morphology

वैशम्पायन (vaiśampāyana) - Vaiśampāyana (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśampāyana

vaiśampāyana - Vaiśampāyana (name of a sage)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect tense (lit) 3rd person singular active.

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every, whole

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

एव (eva) - indeed, truly, certainly, just, only

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - him, this one

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that, he, she, it

पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, well, completely, truly

(indeclinable)

From samy-añc (to go together, conform)

Root: añc (class 1)

उपासिरे (upāsire) - attended, served, worshipped

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past perfect (lit) of upās

Perfect tense (lit) 3rd person plural middle.

Prefix: upa

Root: ās (class 2)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तान् (tān) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

आत्मजान् (ātmajān) - sons, born from oneself

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ātmaja

ātmaja - son, child, born from oneself

Compound of ātman (self) + ja (born).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātman+ja)

• ātman – self, soul, spirit, individual
  noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective (masculine)
  From root √jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

राजन् (rājan) - O king!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

आश्वासयितुम् (āśvāsayitum) - to console, to reassure

(verb)

active, infinitive of āśvāsayitum

Infinitive (causative)

Infinitive form of the causative of ā-√śvas (to breathe, to be at ease).

Prefix: ā

Root: śvas (class 2)

आरभत् (ārabhat) - began, commenced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ārabhat

Imperfect tense (laṅ) 3rd person singular active.

Prefix: ā

Root: rabh (class 1)