महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-224, verse-13

गच्छ त्वं जरितामेव यदर्थं परितप्यसे ।
चरिष्याम्यहमप्येका यथा कापुरुषे तथा ॥१३॥

13. gaccha tvaṁ jaritāmeva yadarthaṁ paritapyase ,
cariṣyāmyahamapyekā yathā kāpuruṣe tathā.

13. gaccha tvam jaritām eva yadartham paritapyase
| cariṣyāmi aham api ekā yathā kāpuruṣe tathā

13. You go to Jaritā, for whose sake you are distressed. I, too, will wander alone, just as if I were with a despicable man.

Words meanings summery:

• गच्छ (gaccha) - go

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• जरिताम् (jaritām) - Jaritā (a name)

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed

• यदर्थम् (yadartham) - for whose sake, because of which

• परितप्यसे (paritapyase) - you are distressed, you suffer, you are tormented

• चरिष्यामि (cariṣyāmi) - I will wander, I will roam

• अहम् (aham) - I

• अपि (api) - also, even

• एका (ekā) - alone, solitary

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as if, in the manner that

• कापुरुषे (kāpuruṣe) - in a despicable man, in a weak man

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner

Words meanings and morphology

गच्छ (gaccha) - go

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

जरिताम् (jaritām) - Jaritā (a name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of jaritā

jaritā - Jaritā (name of a female bird in the Mahābhārata)

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed

(indeclinable)

यदर्थम् (yadartham) - for whose sake, because of which

(indeclinable)

Compound type : tatpurusha (yat+artha)

• yat – which, what
  pronoun (neuter)
• artha – purpose, meaning, sake
  noun (masculine)

परितप्यसे (paritapyase) - you are distressed, you suffer, you are tormented

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of paritap

Prefix: pari

Root: tap (class 4)

चरिष्यामि (cariṣyāmi) - I will wander, I will roam

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of car

Root: car (class 1)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

एका (ekā) - alone, solitary

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of eka

eka - one, single, alone, solitary

यथा (yathā) - just as, as if, in the manner that

(indeclinable)

कापुरुषे (kāpuruṣe) - in a despicable man, in a weak man

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāpuruṣa

kāpuruṣa - despicable man, cowardly man, weak man

Compound type : tatpurusha (kā+puruṣa)

• kā – bad, contemptible (as a prefix)
  indeclinable
• puruṣa – man, person, male, supreme cosmic person (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner

(indeclinable)