महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-224, verse-19

अश्रद्धेयतमं तेषां दर्शनं सा पुनः पुनः ।
एकैकशश्च तान्पुत्रान्क्रोशमानान्वपद्यत ॥१९॥

19. aśraddheyatamaṁ teṣāṁ darśanaṁ sā punaḥ punaḥ ,
ekaikaśaśca tānputrānkrośamānānvapadyata.

19. aśraddheyatamam teṣām darśanam sā punaḥ punaḥ
ekaikaśaḥ ca tān putrān krośamānān avapadyata

19. The sight of them was most incredible to her, and repeatedly she encountered each of those sons wailing.

Words meanings summery:

• अश्रद्धेयतमम् (aśraddheyatamam) - most unbelievable, most incredible

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

• दर्शनम् (darśanam) - sight, vision, seeing

• सा (sā) - Jaritā (she)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

• एकैकशः (ekaikaśaḥ) - one by one, each

• च (ca) - and, also

• तान् (tān) - those, them

• पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

• क्रोशमानान् (krośamānān) - wailing, crying out

• अवपद्यत (avapadyata) - she encountered, she found, she fell upon

Words meanings and morphology

अश्रद्धेयतमम् (aśraddheyatamam) - most unbelievable, most incredible

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of aśraddheyatama

aśraddheyatama - most unbelievable, most incredible, most distrusted

superlative of aśraddheya

Formed from na + śraddhā (faith) + īya (gerundive) + tama (superlative suffix), meaning 'most worthy of not being believed' or 'most incredible'.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+śraddheya+tama)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• śraddheya – credible, believable, worthy of faith
  adjective (masculine)
  Gerundive
  Root √dhā + prefix śrat + suffix ya
  Root: dhā (class 3)
• tama – most, very
  suffix
  superlative suffix

Note: Adverbial accusative, or agreeing with 'darśanam'.

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the sons.

दर्शनम् (darśanam) - sight, vision, seeing

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of darśana

darśana - sight, vision, seeing, doctrine, philosophy

Derived from √dṛś + ana.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Functions as predicate nominative.

सा (sā) - Jaritā (she)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she

Note: Refers to Jaritā.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

(indeclinable)

Note: Used twice for emphasis: 'again and again'.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

(indeclinable)

Note: Used twice for emphasis: 'again and again'.

एकैकशः (ekaikaśaḥ) - one by one, each

(indeclinable)

Formed from ekaika + śas (adverbial suffix).

Compound type : avyayībhāva (eka+eka+śas)

• eka – one, single
  numeral adjective (masculine)
• eka – one, single
  numeral adjective (masculine)
• śas – by, each, per
  suffix
  adverbial suffix

Note: Adverb modifying the act of wailing or how she encountered them.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तान् (tān) - those, them

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Agrees with `putrān`.

पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Object of `avapadyata`.

क्रोशमानान् (krośamānān) - wailing, crying out

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of krośamāna

krośamāna - wailing, crying out, lamenting

Present Active Participle (Ātmanepada)

Root √kruś (to cry, wail) + śānac (present participle middle/ātmanepada suffix).

Root: kruś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `putrān`.

अवपद्यत (avapadyata) - she encountered, she found, she fell upon

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle/ātmanepada, past imperfect (Laṅ) of avapad

Imperfect (Laṅ)

Prefix ava + root √pad, 3rd person singular, ātmanepada.

Prefix: ava

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Subject is `sā`.