महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-224, verse-17

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
तस्माद्देशादतिक्रान्ते ज्वलने जरिता ततः ।
जगाम पुत्रकानेव त्वरिता पुत्रगृद्धिनी ॥१७॥

17. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tasmāddeśādatikrānte jvalane jaritā tataḥ ,
jagāma putrakāneva tvaritā putragṛddhinī.

17. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca tasmāt deśāt atikrānte jvalane
jaritā tataḥ jagāma putrakān eva tvaritā putragṛddhinī

17. Vaiśampāyana said: After the fire had moved past that spot, Jaritā, now hastened and yearning for her sons, went directly to them.

17. וַישַׁמְפָּאיַנַה אמר, משעברה האש את המקום ההוא, מיהרה ג׳ַרִיטָה, שהייתה כמהה לבניה, והלכה אליהם.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that, from it

• देशात् (deśāt) - from the place, from the country

• अतिक्रान्ते (atikrānte) - passed, gone beyond, having elapsed

• ज्वलने (jvalane) - when the fire (in the fire, when the fire)

• जरिता (jaritā) - Jaritā

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, from there)

• जगाम (jagāma) - went

• पुत्रकान् (putrakān) - to the young sons

• एव (eva) - directly, precisely (only, just, indeed, exactly)

• त्वरिता (tvaritā) - hastened (hurried, hastened, quick)

• पुत्रगृद्धिनी (putragṛddhinī) - yearning for her sons, eager for her sons, greedy for sons

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśampāyana (name of a sage)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that, from it

(pronoun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

देशात् (deśāt) - from the place, from the country

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of deśa

deśa - place, region, country

अतिक्रान्ते (atikrānte) - passed, gone beyond, having elapsed

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of atikrānta

atikrānta - passed, gone beyond, elapsed

Past Passive Participle

From ati + kram + kta suffix

Prefix: ati

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction

ज्वलने (jvalane) - when the fire (in the fire, when the fire)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of jvalana

jvalana - burning, fire

From root jval

Root: jval (class 1)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction

जरिता (jaritā) - Jaritā

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of jaritā

jaritā - Jaritā (proper name of a bird)

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, from there)

(indeclinable)

जगाम (jagāma) - went

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

पुत्रकान् (putrakān) - to the young sons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of putraka

putraka - young son, little son

Diminutive of putra

एव (eva) - directly, precisely (only, just, indeed, exactly)

(indeclinable)

त्वरिता (tvaritā) - hastened (hurried, hastened, quick)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tvarita

tvarita - hurried, quick, quickened

Past Passive Participle

From root tvar + kta suffix

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Jaritā

पुत्रगृद्धिनी (putragṛddhinī) - yearning for her sons, eager for her sons, greedy for sons

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of putragṛddhinī

putragṛddhinī - yearning for sons, longing for sons

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (putra+gṛddhinī)

• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)
• gṛddhinī – desirous, greedy (feminine)
  adjective (feminine)
  From gṛddhi (desire, greed)

Note: Agrees with Jaritā

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