महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-224, verse-17

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
तस्माद्देशादतिक्रान्ते ज्वलने जरिता ततः ।
जगाम पुत्रकानेव त्वरिता पुत्रगृद्धिनी ॥१७॥

17. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tasmāddeśādatikrānte jvalane jaritā tataḥ ,
jagāma putrakāneva tvaritā putragṛddhinī.

17. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca tasmāt deśāt atikrānte jvalane
jaritā tataḥ jagāma putrakān eva tvaritā putragṛddhinī

17. Vaiśampāyana said: After the fire had moved past that spot, Jaritā, now hastened and yearning for her sons, went directly to them.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that, from it

• देशात् (deśāt) - from the place, from the country

• अतिक्रान्ते (atikrānte) - passed, gone beyond, having elapsed

• ज्वलने (jvalane) - when the fire (in the fire, when the fire)

• जरिता (jaritā) - Jaritā

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, from there)

• जगाम (jagāma) - went

• पुत्रकान् (putrakān) - to the young sons

• एव (eva) - directly, precisely (only, just, indeed, exactly)

• त्वरिता (tvaritā) - hastened (hurried, hastened, quick)

• पुत्रगृद्धिनी (putragṛddhinī) - yearning for her sons, eager for her sons, greedy for sons

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśampāyana (name of a sage)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that, from it

(pronoun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

देशात् (deśāt) - from the place, from the country

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of deśa

deśa - place, region, country

अतिक्रान्ते (atikrānte) - passed, gone beyond, having elapsed

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of atikrānta

atikrānta - passed, gone beyond, elapsed

Past Passive Participle

From ati + kram + kta suffix

Prefix: ati

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction

ज्वलने (jvalane) - when the fire (in the fire, when the fire)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of jvalana

jvalana - burning, fire

From root jval

Root: jval (class 1)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction

जरिता (jaritā) - Jaritā

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of jaritā

jaritā - Jaritā (proper name of a bird)

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, from there)

(indeclinable)

जगाम (jagāma) - went

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

पुत्रकान् (putrakān) - to the young sons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of putraka

putraka - young son, little son

Diminutive of putra

एव (eva) - directly, precisely (only, just, indeed, exactly)

(indeclinable)

त्वरिता (tvaritā) - hastened (hurried, hastened, quick)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tvarita

tvarita - hurried, quick, quickened

Past Passive Participle

From root tvar + kta suffix

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Jaritā

पुत्रगृद्धिनी (putragṛddhinī) - yearning for her sons, eager for her sons, greedy for sons

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of putragṛddhinī

putragṛddhinī - yearning for sons, longing for sons

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (putra+gṛddhinī)

• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)
• gṛddhinī – desirous, greedy (feminine)
  adjective (feminine)
  From gṛddhi (desire, greed)

Note: Agrees with Jaritā