महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-224, verse-16

एष हि ज्वलमानोऽग्निर्लेलिहानो महीरुहान् ।
द्वेष्यं हि हृदि संतापं जनयत्यशिवं मम ॥१६॥

16. eṣa hi jvalamāno'gnirlelihāno mahīruhān ,
dveṣyaṁ hi hṛdi saṁtāpaṁ janayatyaśivaṁ mama.

16. eṣaḥ hi jvalamānaḥ agniḥ lelihānaḥ mahīruhān
dveṣyam hi hṛdi saṃtāpam janayati aśivam mama

16. This very fire, intensely burning and licking at the trees, indeed generates hateful anguish and misfortune within my heart.

Words meanings summery:

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, this one

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• ज्वलमानः (jvalamānaḥ) - burning, blazing

• अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire (fire, Agni (god of fire))

• लेलिहानः (lelihānaḥ) - licking, repeatedly licking, devouring

• महीरुहान् (mahīruhān) - trees

• द्वेष्यम् (dveṣyam) - hateful, detestable, an object of hatred

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely

• हृदि (hṛdi) - in the heart

• संतापम् (saṁtāpam) - distress, anguish, burning pain, torment

• जनयति (janayati) - causes, produces, generates

• अशिवम् (aśivam) - inauspicious, misfortune, evil

• मम (mama) - my, to me

Words meanings and morphology

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

ज्वलमानः (jvalamānaḥ) - burning, blazing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jvalamāna

jvalamāna - burning, blazing

Present Middle Participle

From root jval + śānac suffix

Root: jval (class 1)

अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire (fire, Agni (god of fire))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of agni

agni - fire

लेलिहानः (lelihānaḥ) - licking, repeatedly licking, devouring

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lelihāna

lelihāna - licking, repeatedly licking

Intensive Participle

Intensive form of root lih + śānac suffix

Root: lih (class 2)

महीरुहान् (mahīruhān) - trees

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahīruha

mahīruha - tree (lit. 'growing from the earth')

Compound type : Upapada Tatpuruṣa (mahī+ruha)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• ruha – growing, producing, arising from
  adjective (masculine)
  From root ruh (to grow, rise)
  Root: ruh (class 1)

द्वेष्यम् (dveṣyam) - hateful, detestable, an object of hatred

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dveṣya

dveṣya - hateful, detestable, object of hatred

Gerundive

From root dviṣ + ṇyat suffix

Root: dviṣ (class 2)

Note: Agrees with saṃtāpam

हि (hi) - indeed, surely

(indeclinable)

हृदि (hṛdi) - in the heart

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of hṛd

hṛd - heart, mind

संतापम् (saṁtāpam) - distress, anguish, burning pain, torment

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃtāpa

saṁtāpa - distress, anguish, heat, torment

Prefix: sam

Root: tap (class 1)

जनयति (janayati) - causes, produces, generates

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of janay

causative stem

Causative of root jan

Root: jan (class 1)

अशिवम् (aśivam) - inauspicious, misfortune, evil

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of aśiva

aśiva - inauspicious, unlucky, evil, misfortune

Compound type : Nañ-Tatpuruṣa (a+śiva)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• śiva – auspicious, benevolent, happy, prosperous
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Can function as an adjective or noun; here, likely acts as a noun 'misfortune' or adjective modifying implicit object.

मम (mama) - my, to me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, me

Note: Can also be dative