महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-224, verse-18

सा तान्कुशलिनः सर्वान्निर्मुक्ताञ्जातवेदसः ।
रोरूयमाणा कृपणा सुतान्दृष्टवती वने ॥१८॥

18. sā tānkuśalinaḥ sarvānnirmuktāñjātavedasaḥ ,
rorūyamāṇā kṛpaṇā sutāndṛṣṭavatī vane.

18. sā tān kuśalinaḥ sarvān nirmuktān jātavedasaḥ
rorūyamāṇā kṛpaṇā sutān dṛṣṭavatī vane

18. She, lamenting and pitiable, saw all her sons in the forest, safe and delivered from the fire (jātavedas).

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - she

• तान् (tān) - them

• कुशलिनः (kuśalinaḥ) - safe (safe, well, skillful)

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, all of them

• निर्मुक्तान् (nirmuktān) - freed, released, delivered

• जातवेदसः (jātavedasaḥ) - from the fire (jātavedas) (from the fire, from Jātavedas)

• रोरूयमाणा (rorūyamāṇā) - lamenting (wailing loudly, crying aloud)

• कृपणा (kṛpaṇā) - pitiable (wretched, pitiable, miserable)

• सुतान् (sutān) - sons

• दृष्टवती (dṛṣṭavatī) - saw (she saw, having seen)

• वने (vane) - in the forest

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - she

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तान् (tān) - them

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कुशलिनः (kuśalinaḥ) - safe (safe, well, skillful)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kuśalin

kuśalin - safe, well, skillful, prosperous

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, all of them

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

निर्मुक्तान् (nirmuktān) - freed, released, delivered

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nirmukta

nirmukta - freed, released, devoid of

Past Passive Participle

From nir + muc + kta suffix

Prefix: nir

Root: muc (class 6)

जातवेदसः (jātavedasaḥ) - from the fire (jātavedas) (from the fire, from Jātavedas)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of jātavedas

jātavedas - fire (lit. 'having knowledge of all born things'), Agni

Note: Governed by nirmuktān

रोरूयमाणा (rorūyamāṇā) - lamenting (wailing loudly, crying aloud)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rorūyamāṇa

rorūyamāṇa - crying aloud, wailing

Intensive Participle

Intensive form of root ru + śānac suffix

Root: ru (class 2)

Note: Agrees with sā

कृपणा (kṛpaṇā) - pitiable (wretched, pitiable, miserable)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛpaṇa

kṛpaṇa - wretched, miserable, poor, pitiable

Note: Agrees with sā

सुतान् (sutān) - sons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of suta

suta - son, child

दृष्टवती (dṛṣṭavatī) - saw (she saw, having seen)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dṛṣṭavat

dṛṣṭavat - having seen

Past Active Participle

From root dṛś + ktavatu suffix

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with sā, functions as main verb in past tense

वने (vane) - in the forest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove