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1,211

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-211, verse-20

प्राप्तौ तु क उपायः स्यात्तद्ब्रवीहि जनार्दन ।
आस्थास्यामि तथा सर्वं यदि शक्यं नरेण तत् ॥२०॥
20. prāptau tu ka upāyaḥ syāttadbravīhi janārdana ,
āsthāsyāmi tathā sarvaṁ yadi śakyaṁ nareṇa tat.
20. prāptau tu ka upāyaḥ syāt tat bravīhi janārdana
| āsthāsyāmi tathā sarvaṃ yadi śakyam nareṇa tat
20. Janārdana (Krishna), tell me what means there might be to obtain her. I will diligently undertake everything, if that is something possible for a man.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • प्राप्तौ (prāptau) - for obtaining (her) (in obtaining, for obtaining)
  • तु (tu) - emphatic particle (but, indeed, however)
  • (ka) - what, who
  • उपायः (upāyaḥ) - means, method, expedient
  • स्यात् (syāt) - would be, might be, should be
  • तत् (tat) - that (referring to the means to obtain her) (that)
  • ब्रवीहि (bravīhi) - tell, say
  • जनार्दन (janārdana) - Krishna (vocative) (Janārdana (a name of Vishnu/Krishna))
  • आस्थास्यामि (āsthāsyāmi) - I will undertake (the suggested means) (I will undertake, I will abide by, I will employ)
  • तथा (tathā) - accordingly (to what Krishna says) (thus, so, accordingly)
  • सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, every, whole
  • यदि (yadi) - if
  • शक्यम् (śakyam) - possible (possible, capable, feasible)
  • नरेण (nareṇa) - by (any) man (by a man)
  • तत् (tat) - that (i.e., undertaking everything) (that)

Words meanings and morphology

प्राप्तौ (prāptau) - for obtaining (her) (in obtaining, for obtaining)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of prāpti
prāpti - obtaining, acquisition, gain, arrival
from pra- + āp (to obtain)
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
तु (tu) - emphatic particle (but, indeed, however)
(indeclinable)
(ka) - what, who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kim
kim - who, what, which
Masculine nominative singular of interrogative pronoun
उपायः (upāyaḥ) - means, method, expedient
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of upāya
upāya - means, method, expedient, approach
from upa- + i (to go)
Prefix: upa
Root: i (class 2)
स्यात् (syāt) - would be, might be, should be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of as
Optative active 3rd singular
Root: as (class 2)
तत् (tat) - that (referring to the means to obtain her) (that)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, this, he, she, it
Neuter nominative/accusative singular of demonstrative pronoun
Note: Object of 'bravīhi'
ब्रवीहि (bravīhi) - tell, say
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of brū
Imperative active 2nd singular
Root: brū (class 2)
जनार्दन (janārdana) - Krishna (vocative) (Janārdana (a name of Vishnu/Krishna))
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of janārdana
janārdana - exciter of men, deliverer of men, oppressor of men (epithet of Vishnu/Krishna)
Compound type : tatpurusha (jana+ardana)
  • jana – people, man, creature
    noun (masculine)
  • ardana – distressing, tormenting, causing pain; supplicating, asking for
    adjective (masculine)
    Agent noun/Action noun
    from root 'ard' (to hurt, to ask)
    Root: ard (class 1)
आस्थास्यामि (āsthāsyāmi) - I will undertake (the suggested means) (I will undertake, I will abide by, I will employ)
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of ā-sthā
Future active 1st singular with 'ā' prefix
Prefix: ā
Root: sthā (class 1)
तथा (tathā) - accordingly (to what Krishna says) (thus, so, accordingly)
(indeclinable)
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, every, whole
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Neuter nominative/accusative singular
यदि (yadi) - if
(indeclinable)
शक्यम् (śakyam) - possible (possible, capable, feasible)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śakya
śakya - possible, capable, feasible
Gerundive / Future Passive Participle
from root 'śak' (to be able)
Root: śak (class 5)
नरेण (nareṇa) - by (any) man (by a man)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of nara
nara - man, human being, hero
Root: nṛ
Note: Agent of the passive 'śakyam'
तत् (tat) - that (i.e., undertaking everything) (that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, this, he, she, it
Neuter nominative/accusative singular of demonstrative pronoun