महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-211, verse-18

अर्जुन उवाच ।
दुहिता वसुदेवस्य वासुदेवस्य च स्वसा ।
रूपेण चैव संपन्ना कमिवैषा न मोहयेत् ॥१८॥

18. arjuna uvāca ,
duhitā vasudevasya vāsudevasya ca svasā ,
rūpeṇa caiva saṁpannā kamivaiṣā na mohayet.

18. arjuna uvāca duhitā vasudevasya vāsudevasya ca
svasā rūpeṇa ca eva sampannā kam iva eṣā na mohayet

18. Arjuna said, 'She is the daughter of Vasudeva and the sister of Vasudeva (Krishna). Endowed with such beauty, who indeed would she not enchant?'

Words meanings summery:

• अर्जुन (arjuna) - Arjuna

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• दुहिता (duhitā) - daughter

• वसुदेवस्य (vasudevasya) - of Vasudeva

• वासुदेवस्य (vāsudevasya) - of Krishna (as the son of Vasudeva) (of Vasudeva (Krishna))

• च (ca) - and

• स्वसा (svasā) - sister

• रूपेण (rūpeṇa) - by (her) beauty (by form, by beauty, by appearance)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - emphasizes the preceding word or idea (indeed, just, very)

• सम्पन्ना (sampannā) - endowed with (beauty) (endowed, furnished, accomplished)

• कम् (kam) - whom?

• इव (iva) - used to emphasize the question ('who indeed would she not enchant?') (like, as if, indeed)

• एषा (eṣā) - referring to Subhadra (she, this (feminine))

• न (na) - not

• मोहयेत् (mohayet) - would enchant, would delude, would bewilder

Words meanings and morphology

अर्जुन (arjuna) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (a Pandava prince, son of Kuntī and Pāṇḍu)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect active 3rd singular

Root: vac (class 2)

दुहिता (duhitā) - daughter

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of duhity

duhity - daughter

Root: duh

वसुदेवस्य (vasudevasya) - of Vasudeva

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vasudeva

vasudeva - Vasudeva (father of Krishna and Subhadrā)

वासुदेवस्य (vāsudevasya) - of Krishna (as the son of Vasudeva) (of Vasudeva (Krishna))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - son of Vasudeva, Krishna

Patronymic from Vasudeva

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

स्वसा (svasā) - sister

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of svasṛ

svasṛ - sister

रूपेण (rūpeṇa) - by (her) beauty (by form, by beauty, by appearance)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of rūpa

rūpa - form, shape, beauty, appearance

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - emphasizes the preceding word or idea (indeed, just, very)

(indeclinable)

सम्पन्ना (sampannā) - endowed with (beauty) (endowed, furnished, accomplished)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sampanna

sampanna - accomplished, endowed with, complete, perfect

Past Passive Participle

from sam- + pad (to fall, go, accomplish)

Prefix: sam

Root: pad (class 4)

कम् (kam) - whom?

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

Masculine accusative singular of interrogative pronoun

इव (iva) - used to emphasize the question ('who indeed would she not enchant?') (like, as if, indeed)

(indeclinable)

एषा (eṣā) - referring to Subhadra (she, this (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of etad

etad - this (demonstrative pronoun)

Feminine nominative singular of demonstrative pronoun

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

मोहयेत् (mohayet) - would enchant, would delude, would bewilder

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of mohay

Causative verb

from root 'muh' (to bewilder) in causative stem 'mohay', optative active 3rd singular

Root: muh (class 4)

Note: Expresses possibility or potential