महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-211, verse-5

अलंकृताः कुमाराश्च वृष्णीनां सुमहौजसः ।
यानैर्हाटकचित्राङ्गैश्चञ्चूर्यन्ते स्म सर्वशः ॥५॥

5. alaṁkṛtāḥ kumārāśca vṛṣṇīnāṁ sumahaujasaḥ ,
yānairhāṭakacitrāṅgaiścañcūryante sma sarvaśaḥ.

5. alaṅkṛtāḥ kumārāḥ ca vṛṣṇīnām su-mahaujasaḥ
yānaiḥ hāṭakacitrāṅgaiḥ cañcūryante sma sarvaśaḥ

5. And the greatly powerful princes of the Vṛṣṇis, who were splendidly adorned, traveled around everywhere in vehicles whose parts were ornamented with gold.

Words meanings summery:

• अलङ्कृताः (alaṅkṛtāḥ) - splendidly adorned (adorned, decorated, embellished)

• कुमाराः (kumārāḥ) - princes (youthful members of the royal family) (boys, youths, princes)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• वृष्णीनाम् (vṛṣṇīnām) - of the Vṛṣṇis (clan name) (of the Vṛṣṇis)

• सु-महौजसः (su-mahaujasaḥ) - greatly powerful, highly energetic (very mighty, extremely powerful, highly energetic)

• यानैः (yānaiḥ) - in vehicles (by vehicles, with conveyances)

• हाटकचित्राङ्गैः (hāṭakacitrāṅgaiḥ) - whose parts were ornamented with gold (with bodies/parts adorned with gold)

• चञ्चूर्यन्ते (cañcūryante) - they roamed about (they roam about, wander frequently)

• स्म (sma) - (particle indicating past action) ((particle indicating past action with present tense), indeed, verily)

• सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - everywhere (entirely, everywhere, in all ways)

Words meanings and morphology

अलङ्कृताः (alaṅkṛtāḥ) - splendidly adorned (adorned, decorated, embellished)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of alaṅkṛta

alaṅkṛta - adorned, decorated, embellished

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √kṛ (to do) with upasarga alaṃ- (sufficiently, beautifully) and kta suffix.

Prefix: alam

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Past Passive Participle agreeing with `kumārāḥ`.

कुमाराः (kumārāḥ) - princes (youthful members of the royal family) (boys, youths, princes)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kumāra

kumāra - boy, youth, prince, son

Note: Subject of `cañcūryante sma`.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

वृष्णीनाम् (vṛṣṇīnām) - of the Vṛṣṇis (clan name) (of the Vṛṣṇis)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vṛṣṇi

vṛṣṇi - Vṛṣṇi (name of a Yadava clan)

Note: Possessive, 'the princes belonging to the Vṛṣṇis'.

सु-महौजसः (su-mahaujasaḥ) - greatly powerful, highly energetic (very mighty, extremely powerful, highly energetic)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sumahojas

sumahojas - very mighty, extremely powerful, highly energetic

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+mahat+ojas)

• su – good, well, excellent, very
  indeclinable
• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ojas – power, energy, strength, vitality
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with `kumārāḥ`.

यानैः (yānaiḥ) - in vehicles (by vehicles, with conveyances)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of yāna

yāna - vehicle, conveyance, going, journey

kṛt suffix -ana

Derived from root √yā (to go) with suffix -ana

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Means of locomotion.

हाटकचित्राङ्गैः (hāṭakacitrāṅgaiḥ) - whose parts were ornamented with gold (with bodies/parts adorned with gold)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of hāṭakacitrāṅga

hāṭakacitrāṅga - having parts variegated with gold, decorated with gold

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hāṭaka+citra+aṅga)

• hāṭaka – gold, a kind of gold
  noun (neuter)
• citra – variegated, adorned, wonderful, painted
  adjective
• aṅga – limb, body, part, component
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with `yānaiḥ`.

चञ्चूर्यन्ते (cañcūryante) - they roamed about (they roam about, wander frequently)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of car

Intensive (yaṅluk)

Intensive (reduplicative) of root √car; Atmanepada, present 3rd plural

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Intensive verb form, indicating frequent movement. `sma` makes it past.

स्म (sma) - (particle indicating past action) ((particle indicating past action with present tense), indeed, verily)

(indeclinable)

सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - everywhere (entirely, everywhere, in all ways)

(indeclinable)

From sarva (all) + suffix -śaḥ

Note: Emphasizes extent.