महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-211, verse-12

एते परिवृताः स्त्रीभिर्गन्धर्वैश्च पृथक्पृथक् ।
तमुत्सवं रैवतके शोभयां चक्रिरे तदा ॥१२॥

12. ete parivṛtāḥ strībhirgandharvaiśca pṛthakpṛthak ,
tamutsavaṁ raivatake śobhayāṁ cakrire tadā.

12. ete parivṛtāḥ strībhiḥ gandharvaiḥ ca pṛthakpṛthak
tam utsavam raivatake śobhayām cakrire tadā

12. These (chiefs), surrounded separately by women and Gandharvas, then graced that festival at Raivataka (mountain).

Words meanings summery:

• एते (ete) - these (chiefs mentioned in previous verses) (these, these ones)

• परिवृताः (parivṛtāḥ) - surrounded (by) (surrounded, encompassed, accompanied)

• स्त्रीभिः (strībhiḥ) - by women

• गन्धर्वैः (gandharvaiḥ) - by Gandharvas (celestial musicians) (by Gandharvas)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• पृथक्पृथक् (pṛthakpṛthak) - separately, distinctively for each group (separately, individually, one by one)

• तम् (tam) - that (festival) (that, him)

• उत्सवम् (utsavam) - the festival (festival, celebration, joyous occasion)

• रैवतके (raivatake) - at Mount Raivataka (in Raivataka)

• शोभयाम् (śobhayām) - (made beautiful), part of periphrastic perfect with cakrire (making beautiful, adorning)

• चक्रिरे (cakrire) - they made (it beautiful), they graced (it); specifically part of śobhayām cakrire (they made, they did)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

एते (ete) - these (chiefs mentioned in previous verses) (these, these ones)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

परिवृताः (parivṛtāḥ) - surrounded (by) (surrounded, encompassed, accompanied)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of parivṛta

parivṛta - surrounded, encompassed, accompanied

Past Passive Participle

formed from prefix pari + root vṛ + suffix -ta

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 1)

Note: modifies 'ete'

स्त्रीभिः (strībhiḥ) - by women

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of strī

strī - woman, female

Note: agent of 'parivṛtāḥ'

गन्धर्वैः (gandharvaiḥ) - by Gandharvas (celestial musicians) (by Gandharvas)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gandharva

gandharva - celestial musician, demigod; a class of celestial beings

Note: agent of 'parivṛtāḥ'

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

पृथक्पृथक् (pṛthakpṛthak) - separately, distinctively for each group (separately, individually, one by one)

(indeclinable)

repetition of 'pṛthak' for distributive sense

Compound type : dvirukta (repeated) (pṛthak+pṛthak)

• pṛthak – separate, distinct; separately
  indeclinable

तम् (tam) - that (festival) (that, him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

Note: refers to 'utsavam'

उत्सवम् (utsavam) - the festival (festival, celebration, joyous occasion)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of utsava

utsava - festival, celebration, joy

Prefix: ut

Root: su (class 1)

Note: object of 'cakrire'

रैवतके (raivatake) - at Mount Raivataka (in Raivataka)

(proper noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of raivataka

raivataka - relating to Revati; name of a mountain

Note: refers to the location of the festival

शोभयाम् (śobhayām) - (made beautiful), part of periphrastic perfect with cakrire (making beautiful, adorning)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śobhā

śobhā - beauty, splendor, adornment

Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: used in a periphrastic perfect construction śobhām cakrire = aśobhayan (they beautified/graced)

चक्रिरे (cakrire) - they made (it beautiful), they graced (it); specifically part of śobhayām cakrire (they made, they did)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (Lit) of kṛ

Perfect Middle

3rd person plural, middle voice

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: śobhayām cakrire (they caused to be beautiful, they embellished/graced)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)